file = wx.Menu()
edit = wx.Menu()
help = wx.Menu()
file.Append(101, '&Open', 'Open a new document')
file.Append(102, '&Save', 'Save the document')
file.AppendSeparator()
quit = wx.MenuItem(file, 105, '&QuittCtrl+Q', 'Quit the Application')
quit.SetBitmap(wx.Image ('gtk-quit.png',
wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap())
file.AppendItem(quit)
edit.Append(201, 'check item1', '', wx.ITEM_CHECK)
edit.Append(202, 'check item2', kind= wx.ITEM_CHECK)
submenu = wx.Menu()
submenu.Append(301, 'radio item1', kind=wx.ITEM_RADIO)
submenu.Append(302, 'radio item2', kind=wx.ITEM_RADIO)
submenu.Append(303, 'radio item3', kind= wx.ITEM_RADIO)
edit.AppendMenu(203, 'submenu', submenu)
menubar.Append(file, '&File')
menubar.Append(edit, '&Edit')
menubar.Append(help, '&Help')
self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
self.Centre()
wx.EVT_MENU(self, 105, self.OnQuit)
def OnQuit(self, event):
self.Close()
class MyApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
frame = MyMenu(None, -1, 'menu2.py')
frame.Show(True)
return True
app = MyApp(0)
app.MainLoop()
工具栏是一个集合了大多数常用命令和动作的构件。典型的象保存、打开、剪切、复制、粘贴、撤销、重复等。
目的是为了节省时间。从工具栏执行动作只需点击一下，而从菜单需要点击两下。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# FileName: toolbar.py
import wx
class MyToolBar( wx.Frame ):
def __init__( self, parent, ID, title ):
wx.Frame.__init__( self, parent, ID, title, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size( 350, 250 ) )
vbox = wx.BoxSizer( wx.VERTICAL )
toolbar = wx.ToolBar( self, -1, style=wx.TB_HORIZONTAL | wx.NO_BORDER )
toolbar.AddSimpleTool( 1, wx.Image( 'stock_new.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG ).ConvertToBitmap(), 'New', '' )
toolbar.AddSimpleTool( 2, wx.Image( 'stock_open.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG ).ConvertToBitmap(), 'Opne', '' )
toolbar.AddSimpleTool( 3, wx.Image( 'stock_save.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG ).ConvertToBitmap(), 'Save', '' )
toolbar.AddSeparator()
toolbar.AddSimpleTool( 4, wx.Image( 'stock_exit.png', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG ).ConvertToBitmap(), 'Exit', '' )
toolbar.Realize()
vbox.Add( toolbar, 0, border=5 )
self.SetSizer( vbox )
self.statusbar = self.CreateStatusBar()
self.Centre()
wx.EVT_TOOL( self, 1, self.OnNew )
wx.EVT_TOOL( self, 2, self.OnOpen )
wx.EVT_TOOL( self, 3, self.OnSave )
wx.EVT_TOOL( self, 4, self.OnExit )
def OnNew( self, event ):
self.statusbar.SetStatusText( 'New Command' )
def OnOpen( self, event ):
self.statusbar.SetStatusText( 'Open Command' )
