下面来看一下部署与配置
系统环境：Ubuntu 12.04.2
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hostname:s1 osd.0/mon.a/mds.a ip:192.168.242.128
hostname:s2 osd.1/mon.b/mds.b ip:192.168.242.129
hostname:s3 osd.2/mon.c/mds.c ip:192.168.242.130
hostname:s4 client ip:192.168.242.131
免密钥：
s1/s2/s3 启用root，相互之间配置免密钥。
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cat id_rsa.pub_s* >> authorized_keys
安装：
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apt-get install ceph ceph-common ceph-fs-common （ceph-mds）
更新到新版本：
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wget -q -O- ‘https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/release.asc’| sudo apt-key add -
echo deb http://ceph.com/debian/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
apt-get update
apt-get install ceph
分区及挂载(使用btrfs)：
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root@s1:/data/osd.0# df -h|grep osd
/dev/sdb1 20G 180M 19G 1% /data/osd.0
root@s2:/data/osd.1# df -h|grep osd
/dev/sdb1 20G 173M 19G 1% /data/osd.1
root@s3:/data/osd.2# df -h|grep osd
/dev/sdb1 20G 180M 19G 1% /data/osd.2
root@s1:~/.ssh# mkdir -p /tmp/ceph/（每个server上执行）
配置：
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root@s1:/data/osd.0# vim /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
[global]
auth cluster required = none
auth service required = none
auth client required = none
[osd]
osd data = /data/$name
[mon]
mon data = /data/$name
[mon.a]
host = s1
mon addr = 192.168.242.128:6789
[mon.b]
host = s2
mon addr = 192.168.242.129:6789
[mon.c]
host = s3
mon addr = 192.168.242.130:6789
[osd.0]
host = s1
brtfs devs = /dev/sdb1
[osd.1]
host = s2
brtfs devs = /dev/sdb1
[osd.2]
host = s3
brtfs devs = /dev/sdb1
[mds.a]
host = s1
[mds.b]
host = s2
[mds.c]
host = s3
同步配置：
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root@s1:~/.ssh# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf s2:/etc/ceph/
ceph.conf 100% 555 0.5KB/s 00:00
root@s1:~/.ssh# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf s3:/etc/ceph/
ceph.conf 100% 555 0.5KB/s 00:00
所有server上执行：
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rm -rf /data/$name/* /data/mon/*（初始化前保持没有任何数据）
root@s1:~/.ssh# mkcephfs -a -c /etc/ceph/ceph.conf -k /etc/ceph/ceph.keyring
temp dir is /tmp/mkcephfs.qLmwP4Nd0G
preparing monmap in /tmp/mkcephfs.qLmwP4Nd0G/monmap
/usr/bin/monmaptool –create –clobber –add a 192.168.242.128:6789 –add b 192.168.242.129:6789 –add c 192.168.242.130:6789 –print /tmp/mkcephfs.qLmwP4Nd0G/monmap
/usr/bin/monmaptool: monmap file /tmp/mkcephfs.qLmwP4Nd0G/monmap
/usr/bin/monmaptool: generated fsid c26fac57-4941-411f-a6ac-3dcd024f2073
