//3.semaphore--
-(void)Btn3{
NSString *str = @"http://www.easck.com/p/6930f335adba";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
dispatch_semaphore_t sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%d---%d",i,i);
count++;
if (count==10) {
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sem);
count = 0;
}
}];
[task resume];
}
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"end");
});
}
运行看看控制台输出:
2017-12-04 17:36:49.098 DownImage[3428:283651] 2---2
2017-12-04 17:36:49.144 DownImage[3428:284210] 0---0
2017-12-04 17:36:49.152 DownImage[3428:284213] 3---3
2017-12-04 17:36:49.158 DownImage[3428:283651] 1---1
2017-12-04 17:36:49.167 DownImage[3428:284210] 4---4
2017-12-04 17:36:49.235 DownImage[3428:284213] 8---8
2017-12-04 17:36:49.249 DownImage[3428:283651] 5---5
2017-12-04 17:36:49.252 DownImage[3428:283651] 7---7
2017-12-04 17:36:49.324 DownImage[3428:283651] 9---9
2017-12-04 17:36:49.468 DownImage[3428:284214] 6---6
2017-12-04 17:36:49.469 DownImage[3428:283554] end
2017-12-04 17:37:11.554 DownImage[3428:284747] 0---0
2017-12-04 17:37:11.555 DownImage[3428:284733] 1---1
2017-12-04 17:37:11.627 DownImage[3428:284748] 5---5
2017-12-04 17:37:11.661 DownImage[3428:284748] 2---2
2017-12-04 17:37:11.688 DownImage[3428:284747] 4---4
2017-12-04 17:37:11.709 DownImage[3428:284747] 6---6
2017-12-04 17:37:11.770 DownImage[3428:284733] 7---7
2017-12-04 17:37:11.774 DownImage[3428:284733] 8---8
2017-12-04 17:37:11.824 DownImage[3428:284747] 9---9
2017-12-04 17:37:11.899 DownImage[3428:284733] 3---3
2017-12-04 17:37:11.900 DownImage[3428:283554] end
从输出可以看出，这样的方法也是满足我们的需求的，在这个方法中，我们使用了
dispatch_semaphore_t sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
dispatch_semaphore_signal(sem);
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
对这三句代码可以这样理解：dispatch_semaphore信号量为基于计数器的一种多线程同步机制。如果semaphore计数大于等于1，计数-1，返回，程序继续运行。如果计数为0，则等待。dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore)为计数+1操作,dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER)为设置等待时间，这里设置的等待时间是一直等待。
对于以上代码通俗一点就是，开始为0，等待，等10个网络请求都完成了，dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore)为计数+1，然后计数-1返回，程序继续执行。 (这里也就是为什么有个count变量的原因，记录网络回调的次数，回调10次之后再发信号量，使后面程序继续运行)。
