实现:
//2.group--
-(void)Btn2{
NSString *str = @"http://www.easck.com/p/6930f335adba";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:str];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
dispatch_group_t downloadGroup = dispatch_group_create();
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
dispatch_group_enter(downloadGroup);
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSLog(@"%d---%d",i,i);
dispatch_group_leave(downloadGroup);
}];
[task resume];
}
dispatch_group_notify(downloadGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"end");
});
}
运行看看控制台输出:
2017-12-04 17:14:46.984 DownImage[3289:265374] 2---2
2017-12-04 17:14:46.987 DownImage[3289:265370] 1---1
2017-12-04 17:14:47.052 DownImage[3289:265383] 5---5
2017-12-04 17:14:47.065 DownImage[3289:265370] 4---4
2017-12-04 17:14:47.111 DownImage[3289:265379] 3---3
2017-12-04 17:14:47.121 DownImage[3289:265383] 6---6
2017-12-04 17:14:47.169 DownImage[3289:265383] 7---7
2017-12-04 17:14:47.192 DownImage[3289:265370] 9---9
2017-12-04 17:14:47.321 DownImage[3289:265383] 8---8
2017-12-04 17:14:47.747 DownImage[3289:265374] 0---0
2017-12-04 17:14:47.747 DownImage[3289:261033] end
2017-12-04 17:15:14.576 DownImage[3289:265942] 3---3
2017-12-04 17:15:14.626 DownImage[3289:265936] 2---2
2017-12-04 17:15:14.647 DownImage[3289:265944] 4---4
2017-12-04 17:15:14.648 DownImage[3289:265936] 0---0
2017-12-04 17:15:14.657 DownImage[3289:265943] 1---1
2017-12-04 17:15:14.709 DownImage[3289:265944] 5---5
2017-12-04 17:15:14.728 DownImage[3289:265944] 6---6
2017-12-04 17:15:14.734 DownImage[3289:265944] 7---7
2017-12-04 17:15:14.738 DownImage[3289:265943] 8---8
2017-12-04 17:15:14.816 DownImage[3289:265944] 9---9
2017-12-04 17:15:14.816 DownImage[3289:261033] end
从上两次输出可以看出，end确实是在所有网络请求之后才输出出来，这也是符合了我们的需求。
代码中我们只添加了4行代码
dispatch_group_t downloadGroup = dispatch_group_create();
dispatch_group_enter(downloadGroup);
dispatch_group_leave(downloadGroup);
dispatch_group_notify(downloadGroup, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
});
对以上4行代码可理解为：创建一个dispatch_group_t， 每次网络请求前先dispatch_group_enter,请求回调后再dispatch_group_leave,对于enter和leave必须配合使用，有几次enter就要有几次leave，否则group会一直存在。当所有enter的block都leave后，会执行dispatch_group_notify的block。
3.使用GCD的信号量dispatch_semaphore_t
//3.semaphore
UIButton *Btn3 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
Btn3.frame = CGRectMake(100, 300, 100, 40);
Btn3.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[Btn3 setTitle:@"semaphore" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[Btn3 addTarget:self action:@selector(Btn3) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:Btn3];
