使用iOS控件UICollectionView生成可拖动的桌面的实例

2020-01-18 18:33:04于丽

在viewDidLoad函数中,初始化了一个UICollectionViewFlowLayout布局,并且需要配合UICollectionView来使用,两者加一起来使用才能“完美”,想比UITableView 中Cell使用的不同,在UICollectionView中必须先对Cell进行注册(RegisterClass),不然会在运行过程中报错。如何使排列的图片可以拖动呢,在这里我为UICollectionView添加了一个长按手势UILongPressGestureRecognizer。当我们长按时会触发handleLongPressRecognizer,代码如下:


- (void)handleLongPressRecognizer:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gesture{ 
  switch (gesture.state) { 
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan:{ 
      NSIndexPath *path = [self.collect indexPathForItemAtPoint:[gesture locationInView:gesture.view]]; 
      if(path == nil){ 
        break; 
      } 
       
      [self.collect beginInteractiveMovementForItemAtIndexPath:path]; 
    } 
      break; 
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged: 
      [self.collect updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition:[gesture locationInView:gesture.view]]; 
      break; 
    case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: 
      [self.collect endInteractiveMovement]; 
      break; 
    default: 
      [self.collect cancelInteractiveMovement]; 
      break; 
  } 
} 

好看的界面才能抓住用户的心,这里我自定义了Cell继承自UICollectionViewCell,cell中展示的图片会根据自身图片的大小进行按比例缩放,这样我们的桌面看上去就会有横版图片与竖版图片,如果不自定义的话就都是方方正正的九宫格,还是花点心思自定义一下显示效果吧!CustomCollectionCell的的代码如下:


#import "CustomCollectionCell.h" 
 
@implementation CustomCollectionCell 
@synthesize imageV = _imageV; 
@synthesize labelV = _labelV; 
@synthesize boundView = _boundView; 
 
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect) frame{ 
  self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; 
  //init attributes 
  if(self){ 
    [self setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; 
    self.imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; 
    self.labelV = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; 
    self.boundView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero]; 
    [self.boundView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]]; 
    [self.boundView addSubview:self.imageV]; 
    [self addSubview:self.boundView]; 
    [self addSubview:self.labelV]; 
  } 
   
  return self; 
} 
 
- (void)setImageWithText:(UIImage *)image text:(NSString *)text{ 
  if(!image){ 
    return; 
  } 
   
  CGFloat imgWidth = image.size.width; 
  CGFloat imgHeight = image.size.height; 
  CGFloat iconWidth = 0.0; 
  CGFloat iconHeight = 0.0; 
   
  if(imgWidth > imgHeight){ 
    iconHeight = roundf(((self.frame.size.width - 16)*imgHeight)/imgWidth); 
    iconWidth = self.frame.size.width - 16; 
    [self.boundView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.frame.size.height - iconHeight - 16, iconWidth + 16, iconHeight + 16)]; 
    [self.imageV setFrame:CGRectMake(8, 8, iconWidth, iconHeight)]; 
  }else{ 
    iconWidth = roundf(((self.frame.size.width - 16) *imgWidth)/imgHeight); 
    iconHeight = self.frame.size.height - 16; 
    [self.boundView setFrame:CGRectMake(roundf((self.frame.size.width - iconWidth)/2), 0, iconWidth + 16, iconHeight + 16)]; 
    [self.imageV setFrame:CGRectMake(8, 8, iconWidth, iconHeight)]; 
  } 
   
  [self.imageV setImage:image]; 
} 
 
@end