使用iOS控件UICollectionView生成可拖动的桌面的实例

2020-01-18 18:33:04于丽


@protocol UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout <UICollectionViewDelegate> 
@optional 
 
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath; 
- (UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section; 
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section; 
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section; 
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section; 
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForFooterInSection:(NSInteger)section; 
 
@end 

UICollectionViewDelegate:和UITableViewDelegate一样,这里就把它协议里面的的函数po出来了,通过重写里面的函数,我们可以实现cell的点击与拖动。

UIGestureRecognizerDelegate:由于我们还有一个拖动的功能,所以需要实现用户手势的协议。

好了,基础的概念讲了,现在我们就开始动手实现他吧!老样子直接看源码:


- (void)viewDidLoad { 
  [super viewDidLoad]; 
  // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. 
   
  //设置背景色 
  [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back.jpg"]]]; 
  //设置数据源 
  self.dataSource = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects: 
            @"1.png",@"2.png",@"3.png", @"4.png", @"5.png", @"6.png", @"7.png", @"8.png", @"9.png", @"10.png", @"11.jpg", @"12.JPG", 
            @"13.JPG", @"14.jpg", @"15.JPG", @"16.png", @"17.png", @"18.png", @"19.png", @"20.png", nil nil]; 
  //初始化布局 
  self.flow = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]; 
  self.collect = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero collectionViewLayout:self.flow]; 
  [self.collect setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]]; 
   
  //注册cell 这一步必须要实现 
  [self.collect registerClass:[CustomCollectionCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"CustomCell"]; 
   
  self.collect.delegate = self; 
  self.collect.dataSource = self; 
   
  [self.collect setFrame:self.view.bounds]; 
   
  //添加长按手势 
  self.longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init]; 
  [self.longPressGestureRecognizer addTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPressRecognizer:)]; 
  [self.collect addGestureRecognizer:self.longPressGestureRecognizer]; 
   
  [self.view addSubview:self.collect]; 
}