易采站长站为您分析C#泛型集合Dictionary<K,V>的使用方法,本文讲解了Dictionary的多种操作方法,需要的朋友可以参考下
Dictionary<int, string> myDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
myDictionary.Add("C#",0);
myDictionary.Add("C++",1);
myDictionary.Add("C",2);
myDictionary.Add("VB",2);
if(myDictionary.ContainsKey("C#"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Key:{0},Value:{1}", "C#", myDictionary["C#"]);
}
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kvp in myDictionary)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}",kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}
Dictionary<string, int>.KeyCollection keyCol = myDictionary.Keys;
foreach (string key in keyCol/*string key in myDictionary.Keys*/)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key);
}
1、要使用Dictionary集合,需要导入C#泛型命名空间
System.Collections.Generic(程序集:mscorlib)
2、描述
1)、从一组键(Key)到一组值(Value)的映射,每一个添加项都是由一个值及其相关连的键组成
2)、任何键都必须是唯一的
3)、键不能为空引用null(VB中的Nothing),若值为引用类型,则可以为空值
4)、Key和Value可以是任何类型(string,int,custom class 等)
3、创建及初始化
复制代码
Dictionary<int, string> myDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
4、添加元素
复制代码
myDictionary.Add("C#",0);
myDictionary.Add("C++",1);
myDictionary.Add("C",2);
myDictionary.Add("VB",2);
5、查找元素By Key
复制代码
if(myDictionary.ContainsKey("C#"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Key:{0},Value:{1}", "C#", myDictionary["C#"]);
}
6.遍历元素 By KeyValuePair
复制代码
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kvp in myDictionary)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}",kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}
7、仅遍历键 By Keys 属性
复制代码
Dictionary<string, int>.KeyCollection keyCol = myDictionary.Keys;
foreach (string key in keyCol/*string key in myDictionary.Keys*/)
{
Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key);
}
8、仅遍历值By Valus属性










