如下代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
class Bird(object):
name = 'bird'
talent = ['fly']
class Chicken(Bird):
pass
bird = Bird();
bird2 = Bird(); # 同类实例
chicken = Chicken(); # 子类实例
# 最开始是这样的
print 'Original attr'
print id(bird.name), bird.name
print id(bird.talent), bird.talent
print id(bird2.name), bird2.name
print id(bird2.talent), bird2.talent
print id(chicken.name), chicken.name
print id(chicken.talent), chicken.talent
print '----------------------------'
# 换个名字看看
bird.name = 'bird name changed!'
print 'after changing name'
print id(bird.name), bird.name
print id(bird.talent), bird.talent
print id(bird2.name), bird2.name
print id(bird2.talent), bird2.talent
print id(chicken.name), chicken.name
print id(chicken.talent), chicken.talent
print '----------------------------'
# 洗个天赋试试（修改类属性中的元素）
bird.talent[0] = 'walk'
print 'after changing talent(a list)'
print id(bird.name), bird.name
print id(bird.talent), bird.talent
print id(bird2.name), bird2.name
print id(bird2.talent), bird2.talent
print id(chicken.name), chicken.name
print id(chicken.talent), chicken.talent
print '----------------------------'
# 换个新天赋树（整个类属性全换掉）
bird.talent = ['swim']
print 'after reassign talent'
print id(bird.name), bird.name
print id(bird.talent), bird.talent
print id(bird2.name), bird2.name
print id(bird2.talent), bird2.talent
print id(chicken.name), chicken.name
print id(chicken.talent), chicken.talent
print '----------------------------'
# 洗掉新天赋树（对新来的类属性中的元素进行修改）
bird.talent[0] = 'dance'
print 'changing element after reassigning talent'
print id(bird.name), bird.name
print id(bird.talent), bird.talent
print id(bird2.name), bird2.name
print id(bird2.talent), bird2.talent
print id(chicken.name), chicken.name
print id(chicken.talent), chicken.talent
print '----------------------------'
运行结果：
PastgiftMacbookPro:python pastgift$ ./changeAttributeTest.py
Original attr
bird
['fly']
bird
['fly']
bird
['fly']
----------------------------
after changing name
bird name changed!
['fly']
bird
['fly']
bird
['fly']
----------------------------
