function countErrors($messages)
{
$matchingCount = 0;
foreach($messages as $m) {
if ($m->getSeverity() == "Error") {
$matchingCount++;
}
}
return $matchingCount;
}
/**
* Counts the number of messages found in the array of
* ResultMessage with the getSeverity() value of "Warning"
*
* @param $messages An array of ResultMessage
* @return unknown_type
*/
function countWarnings($messages)
{
$matchingCount = 0;
foreach($messages as $m) {
if ($m->getSeverity() == "Warning") {
$matchingCount++;
}
}
return $matchingCount;
}
/**
* Counts the number of messages found in the array of
* ResultMessage with the getSeverity() value of "Information"
*
* @param $messages An array of ResultMessage
* @return unknown_type
*/
function countInformation($messages)
{
$matchingCount = 0;
foreach($messages as $m) {
if ($m->getSeverity() == "Information") {
$matchingCount++;
}
}
return $matchingCount;
}
$messages = array(new ResultMessage("Error", "This is an error!"),
new ResultMessage("Warning", "This is a warning!"),
new ResultMessage("Error", "This is another error!"));
$errs = countErrors($messages);
echo("There are " . $errs . " errors in the result.n");
?>
良好习惯：带参数的可重用函数
清单 10 展示了修改后的代码，它将复制的代码放到一个方法中。另一个方法也进行了更改，它现在将任务委托给新的方法。构建通用的方法需要花时间设计，并且这样做使您能停下来思考，而不是本能地使用复制粘贴。但有必要进行更改时，对通用的方法投入的时间将得到回报。
清单 10. 良好习惯：带参数的可重用函数
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