Postman测试报告的生成方法

2022-04-16 16:21:47
目录
1.安装node.js2.安装newman3.控制台生成测试报告4.生成HTML的测试报告    5.输出htmlextra报告

我们使用工具newman就可以生成测试报告(自动化测试的结果)

Newman是一款基于nodejs开发的可以运行postman脚本的工具,使用Newman,可以直接从命令运行和测试postman集合。

使用newman的前提是需要安装node.js,通过node.js来安装newman的工具

安装newman的命令:

npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

1.安装node.js

  下载地址:https://nodejs.org/en/download/下载适合自己电脑的版本,这里我们使用Windows平台

  安装:只需双击即可完成安装,在这里建议不要将路径放到C盘,这是一种安装软件的共识。并且在安装的过程中,安装向导已经帮我们完成了环境变量的注册,我们可以通过环境变量来查看

  验证是否配置成功:控制台输入npm,如果显示以下数据则表示安装并且配置成功

C:Users特昂糖>npmnpm <command>Usage:npm install        install all the dependencies in your projectnpm install <foo>  add the <foo> dependency to your projectnpm test           run this project's testsnpm run <foo>      run the script named <foo>npm <command> -h   quick help on <command>npm -l             display usage info for all commandsnpm help <term>    search for help on <term> (in a browser)npm help npm       more involved overview (in a browser)All commands:    access, adduser, audit, bin, bugs, cache, ci, completion,    config, dedupe, deprecate, diff, dist-tag, docs, doctor,    edit, exec, explain, explore, find-dupes, fund, get, help,    hook, init, install, install-ci-test, install-test, link,    ll, login, logout, ls, org, outdated, owner, pack, ping,    pkg, prefix, profile, prune, publish, rebuild, repo,    restart, root, run-script, search, set, set-script,    shrinkwrap, star, stars, start, stop, team, test, token,    uninstall, unpublish, unstar, update, version, view, whoamiSpecify configs in the ini-formatted file:    C:Users特昂糖.npmrcor on the command line via: npm <command> --key=valueMore configuration info: npm help configConfiguration fields: npm help 7 confignpm@8.1.2 D:Ruanjiannode_modulesnpm   #这里显示的是软件所在本地磁盘路径

2.安装newman

  node.js配置成功后我们就可以安装newman了,安装newman的命令为:npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

C:Users特昂糖>npm install -g newman --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.orgnpm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supportednpm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade  to version 7 or higher.  Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic.  See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.added 128 packages in 13snpm noticenpm notice New minor version of npm available! 8.1.2 -> 8.3.0npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v8.3.0npm notice Run npm install -g npm@8.3.0 to update!npm notice

  验证是否安装成功:

C:特昂糖>newmanUsage: newman [options] [command]Options:  -v, --version               output the version number  -h, --help                  display help for commandCommands:  run [options] <collection>  Initiate a Postman Collection run from a given URL or pathTo get available options for a command:  newman <command> -h

3.控制台生成测试报告

首先在postman中导出测试数据

这里以我的为例,下载地址:http://xiazai.jb51.net/202201/yuanma/postman_collection_jb51.rar

控制台进入导出文件所在本地磁盘路径
生成测试报告

newman run +导出的测试数据文件名称

4.生成HTML的测试报告    

安装HTML套件newman 支持四种格式报告文件:cli,json,html,junwww.easck.comit生成 html 报告时需要安装html套件,命令行中执行:  npm install -g newman-reporter-html  输出报告时使用的命令:    -r html,json,junit     指定生成html,json,xml形式的测试报告    --reporter-json-export jsonReport.json     生成json格式的测试报告    --reporter-junit-export xmlReport.xml      生成xml格式的测试报告    --reporter-html-export htmlReporGNxZit.html     生成html格式的测试报告    默认生成的测试报告保存在当前目录下,如果文件名前加上路径,则保存在指定的目录下  例:输出json和html文件报告

生成html测试报告

输出命令:       newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r html

Postman测试报告的生成方法

5.输出htmlextra报告

安装htmlextra套件

npm install -g newman-reporter-htmlextra

运行htmlextra套件 

newman run 风暴平台.postman_collection.json -r htmlextra

结果展示

Postman测试报告的生成方法