本文实例讲述了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
一、PhpSpreadsheet 介绍
1、PhpSpreadsheet 是什么
PhpSpreadsheet是一个用纯PHP编写的库，提供了一组类，使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
PhpSpreadsheet提供了丰富的API接口，可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性，包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用，总之你想要什么样的Excel表格，PhpSpreadsheet都能做到
2、PhpSpreadsheet 支持的文件格式
3、PhpSpreadsheet 官方网址
https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io4、PhpSpreadsheet 安装
composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet二、基础知识
1、载入
<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; autoload 奥特老特 # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
2、获取工作簿
getActiveSheet<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
3、获取单元格
两种获取单元格方式 getCell getCellByColumnAndRow<?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php'; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cell = $sheet->getCell('A1'); $cell = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,1);4、设置单元格
setValue 参数：单元格的值<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();# 获取单元格$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');# 设置单元格值$cellA->setValue('欧阳克');# 获取单元格$cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);# 设置单元格值$cellB->setValue('黄蓉');# 获取设置单元格，链式操作$sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖');$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('杨康');5、获取单元格值
getValue 获取单元格值 getCoordinate 获取单元格坐标<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();# 获取单元格$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');# 设置单元格值$cellA->setValue('欧阳克');echo '值: ', $cellA->getValue(),PHP_EOL;echo '坐标: ', $cellA->getCoordinate();6、保存表格
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();# 获取单元格$cellA = $sheet->getCell('A1');# 设置单元格值$cellA->setValue('欧阳克');# 获取单元格$cellB = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2);# 设置单元格值$cellB->setValue('黄蓉');# 获取设置单元格，链式操作$sheet->getCell('A3')->setValue('郭靖');$sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue('杨康');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');三、强化单元格
1、设置单元格
setCellValue 参数1：单元格位置 参数2：单元格的值 setCellValueByColumnAndRow 参数1：列位置 参数2：行位置 参数3：单元格的值<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');2、单元格文字样式
getStyle 获取单元格样式 getFont 获取单元格文字样式 setBold 设置文字粗细 setName 设置文字字体 setSize 设置文字大小<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');$sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->setBold(true)->setName('宋体')->setSize(20);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');3、单元格文字颜色
getColor() 获取坐标颜色 setRGB() 设置字体颜色 getRGB() 获取字体颜色 setARGB() 设置字体颜色 getARGB() 获取字体颜色<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');$sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB('#AEEEEE');echo $sheet->getStyle('B2')->getFont()->getColor()->getRGB(),PHP_EOL;$sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');echo $sheet->getStyle('B3')->getFont()->getColor()->getARGB();# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');4、单元格格式
getNumberFormat 获取格式 setFormatCode 设置格式<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','2019-10-10 10:10:10');$sheet->setCellValue('A2','2019-10-10 10:10:10');$sheet->getStyle('A2')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetStyleNumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx'); setWrapText 设置文本里的n符合为：换行<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1',"欧阳克n黄蓉");$sheet->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx'); getHyperlink 获取单元格链接 setUrl 设置单元格链接<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','www.php.cn');$sheet->getCell('A1')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.php.cn');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');四、批量操作
1、使用公式
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','10');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','15');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','20');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','25');$sheet->setCellValue('E1','30');$sheet->setCellValue('G1','35');$sheet->setCellValue('A2', '总数：');$sheet->setCellValue('B2', '=SUM(A1:G1)');$sheet->setCellValue('A3', '平均数：');$sheet->setCellValue('B3', '=AVERAGE(A1:G1)');$sheet->setCellValue('A4', '最小数：');$sheet->setCellValue('B4', '=MIN(A1:G1)');$sheet->setCellValue('A5', '最大数：');$sheet->setCellValue('B5', '=MAX(A1:G1)');$sheet->setCellValue('A6', '最大数：');$sheet->setCellValue('B6', '=MAX(A1:G1)');// 使用转义字符# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');2、批量赋值
fromArray 从数组中的值填充工作表 参数1：数据(数组) 参数2：去除某个值 参数3：从哪个位置开始<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->fromArray([[1,'欧阳克','18岁','188cm'],[2,'黄蓉','17岁','165cm'],[3,'郭靖','21岁','180cm']],3,'A2');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');3、合并单元格
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5');$sheet->getCell('A1')->setValue('欧阳克');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');合并后，赋值只能给A1，开始的坐标。
4、拆分单元格
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->mergeCells('A1:B5');$sheet->unmergeCells('A1:B5');# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');5、列和行操作
getColumnDimension 获取一列 getWidth 获取一列的宽度 setWidth 设置一列的宽度 setAutoSize 设置一列的宽度自动调整 getDefaultColumnDimension 获取一列的默认值<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();echo $sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->getWidth();$sheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(100);$sheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);$sheet->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(1);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx'); getRowDimension 获取一行 getRowHeight 获取一行的高度 setRowHeight 设置一行的高度<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();echo $sheet->getRowDimension(1)->getRowHeight();$sheet->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(100);$sheet->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(1);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx'); getHighestColumn 获取总列数 getHighestRow 获取总行数<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm');echo $sheet->getHighestColumn();echo $sheet->getHighestRow();# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');6、单元格样式
applyFromArray<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$styleArray = [// use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetStyleAlignment; 文件里常量，就是参数// Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER 水平居中// Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER垂直居中'alignment' => [// 'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, //水平居中// 'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, //垂直居中'horizontal' => 'center', //水平居中'vertical' => 'center', //垂直居中],// use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetStyleBorder; 文件里常量，就是参数// Border::BORDER_THICK 边框样式'borders' => ['outline' => [// 'borderStyle' => 'PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetStyleBorder::BORDER_THICK','borderStyle' => 'thick','color' => ['argb' => 'FFFF0000'],],],'font' => ['name' => '黑体','bold' => true,'size' => 22]];$sheet->getStyle('A1')->applyFromArray($styleArray);# Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetWriterXlsx;$writer = new Xlsx($spreadsheet);$writer->save('1.xlsx');五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
IOFactory::createWriter 写入到文件<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');// MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// MIME 协议的扩展header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');$writer = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');2、xls 文件下载
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$filename = '1.xls';header('Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls');header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');$writer = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xls');$writer->save('php://output');3、设置工作簿标题
setTitle<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','姓名');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','年龄');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','身高');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1);$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁');$sheet->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm');$sheet->setTitle('欧阳克');// MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// MIME 协议的扩展header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');$writer = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');4、读取表格
<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 创建读操作$reader = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');# 打开文件、载入excel表格$spreadsheet = $reader->load('1.xlsx');# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标$cellC1 = $sheet->getCell('B2');echo '值: ', $cellC1->getValue(),PHP_EOL;echo '坐标: ', $cellC1->getCoordinate(),PHP_EOL;$sheet->setCellValue('B2','欧阳锋');# 获取 单元格值 和 坐标$cellC2 = $sheet->getCell('B2');echo '值: ', $cellC2->getValue(),PHP_EOL;echo '坐标: ', $cellC2->getCoordinate();六、office 后缀对应的 content-type
| 后缀 | MIME Type |
|---|---|
| .doc | application/msword |
| .dot | application/msword |
| .docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
| .dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template |
| .docm | application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12 |
| .dotm | application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xla | application/vnd.ms-excel |
| .xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
| .xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template |
| .xlsm | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xltm | application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xlam | application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
| .xlsb | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12 |
| .ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
| .pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
| .potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template |
| .ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow |
| .ppam | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
| .pptm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
| .potm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
| .ppsm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 |
七、实战
1、导出数据
login_log 登陆日志表CREATE TABLE `login_log` (`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`uid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员ID',`client` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0-PC 1-ios 2-android',`add_time` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',`ip` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录IP',PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1122 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='登录日志';index.php 数据列表页面
<?php # 载入方法库require 'function.php';$select = select('login_log','*');if(empty($select)){exit;}else{foreach($select as &$v){switch ($v['client']) {case 0:$v['client'] = 'PC电脑';break;case 1:$v['client'] = '苹果手机';break;case 2:$v['client'] = '安卓手机';break;}$v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']);}}?><!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>导出数据</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger">导出数据</a></div><table class="layui-table"><thead><tr><th>ID</th><th>用户ID</th><th>登陆设备</th><th>登陆时间</th><th>登陆ip</th></tr> </thead><tbody><?php foreach($select as $v){?><tr><td><?php echo $v['id'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['uid'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['client'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['add_time'] ?></td><td><?php echo $v['ip'] ?></td></tr><?php } ?></tbody></table></body></html> download.php 导出操作<?php # 载入方法库require 'function.php';$select = select('login_log','*');if(empty($select)){exit;}else{foreach($select as &$v){switch ($v['client']) {case 0:$v['client'] = 'PC电脑';break;case 1:$v['client'] = '苹果手机';break;case 2:$v['client'] = '安卓手机';break;}$v['add_time'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s',$v['add_time']);}}# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','ID');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','用户ID');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','登陆设备');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','登陆时间');$sheet->setCellValue('E1','登陆ip');$sheet->fromArray($select,null,'A2');// MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// MIME 协议的扩展header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');$writer = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');?>2、导入数据
数据库# 商品分类表CREATE TABLE `shop_cat` (`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',`pid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父ID',`name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类名',`status` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 1开启 0关闭',PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='分类表';INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (1, 0, '女装', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (2, 0, '男装', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (3, 0, '孕产', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (4, 1, '连衣裙', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (5, 1, '牛仔裤', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (6, 2, '衬衫', 1);INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (7, 3, '睡衣', 1);# 商品表CREATE TABLE `shop_list` (`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`cat_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类ID',`cat_fid` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类父ID',`title` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品标题',`price` double(10,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '价格',`img` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',`add_time` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加时间',PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='商品表';index.php 导入页面
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>导出数据</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="layui/css/layui.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ></head><body><div style="text-align:center;"><button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="up"><i class="layui-icon"></i>上传文件</button><a href="download.php" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="layui-btn layui-btn-danger"><i class="layui-icon"></i>示例下载</a></div><div id="log" style="text-align:center;"></div></body></html><script src="layui/layui.js" charset="utf-8"></script><script>layui.use('upload', function(){var $ = layui.jquery,upload = layui.upload;upload.render({elem: '#up',url: 'data.php',accept: 'file' //普通文件,done: function(res){if(res.code == 0){for(var i=0;i<res.data.length;i++){$("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</div>');}}}});})</script> 导入功能<?php$file = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 载入方法库require 'function.php';# 创建读操作$reader = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');# 打开文件、载入excel表格$spreadsheet = $reader->load($file);# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();# 获取总列数$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn();# 获取总行数$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow();# 列数 改为数字显示$highestColumnIndex = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetCellCoordinate::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);$log = [];for($a=2;$a<$highestRow;$a++){$title = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,$a)->getValue();$cat_fname = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(2,$a)->getValue();$cat_name = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(3,$a)->getValue();$price = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(4,$a)->getValue();$img = $sheet->getCellByColumnAndRow(5,$a)->getValue();$cat_fid = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_fname.'"');$cat_id = find('shop_cat','id','name="'.$cat_name.'"');$data = ['title' => $title,'cat_fid' => $cat_fid['id'],'cat_id' => $cat_id['id'],'price' => $price,'img' => $img,'add_time' => time(),];$ins = insert('shop_list',$data);if($ins){$log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入成功';}else{$log[] = '第'.$a.'条，插入失败';}}echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>'成功','data'=>$log]); 下载示例(范文)<?php# 载入composer自动加载文件require 'vendor/autoload.php';# 给类文件的命名空间起个别名use PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetSpreadsheet;# 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象$spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();# 获取活动工作薄$sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();$sheet->setCellValue('A1','商品标题');$sheet->setCellValue('B1','一级分类');$sheet->setCellValue('C1','二级分类');$sheet->setCellValue('D1','进货价');$sheet->setCellValue('E1','图片');$data = ['云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙','女装','连衣裙',279.99,'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/O1CN01PWUBBB2MV6ekBKtb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg',];$sheet->fromArray($data,null,'A2');// MIME 协议，文件的类型，不设置，会默认htmlheader('Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet');// MIME 协议的扩展header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx');// 缓存控制header('Cache-Control:max-age=0');$writer = PhpOfficePhpSpreadsheetIOFactory::createWriter($spreadsheet, 'Xlsx');// php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer->save('php://output');更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《php操作office文档技巧总结(包括word,excel,access,ppt)》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《PHP数据结构与算法教程》、《php程序设计算法总结》、《PHP数学运算技巧总结》、《php正则表达式用法总结》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
