[ BLOCKSIZE = { blocksize | @blocksize_variable } ] [ [ , ] DESCRIPTION = { ‘text’ | @text_variable } ] [ [ ,] EXPIREDATE = { date | @date_var }
| RETAINDAYS = { days | @days_var } ] [ [ , ] PASSWORD = { password | @password_variable } ] [ [ , ] FORMAT | NOFORMAT ] [ [ , ] { INIT | NOINIT } ] [ [ , ] MEDIADESCRIPTION = { ‘text’ | @text_variable } ] [ [ , ] MEDIANAME = { media_name | @media_name_variable } ] [ [ , ] MEDIAPASSWORD = { mediapassword | @mediapassword_variable } ] [ [ , ] NAME = { backup_set_name | @backup_set_name_var } ] [ [ , ] NO_TRUNCATE ] [ [ , ] { NORECOVERY | STANDBY = undo_file_name } ] [ [ , ] { NOREWIND | REWIND } ] [ [ , ] { NOSKIP | SKIP } ] [ [ , ] { NOUNLOAD | UNLOAD } ] [ [ , ] RESTART ] [ [ , ] STATS [ = percentage ] ]
] }
< backup_device > ::=
{
{ logical_backup_device_name | @logical_backup_device_name_var }
|
{ DISK | TAPE } =
{ ‘physical_backup_device_name’ | @physical_backup_device_name_var }
} < file_or_filegroup > ::=
{
FILE = { logical_file_name | @logical_file_name_var }
|
FILEGROUP = { logical_filegroup_name | @logical_filegroup_name_var }
}
截断事务日志：
BACKUP LOG { database_name | @database_name_var }
{ [ WITH
{ NO_LOG | TRUNCATE_ONLY } ] }
参数
DATABASE 指定一个完整的数据库备份。假如指定了一个文件和文件组的列表，那么仅有这些被指定的文件和文件组被备份。
说明 在进行完整数据库备份或差异数据库备份时，Microsoft® SQL Server™ 备份足够的事务日志，以生成一个将在还原数据库时使用的一致的数据库。在 master 数据库上只能采用完整数据库备份。
