SQL Server 使用触发器（trigger）发送电子邮件步骤详解

sql 使用系统存储过程 sp_send_dbmail 发送电子邮件语法：

sp_send_dbmail [ [ @profile_name = ] 'profile_name' ] [ , [ @recipients = ] 'recipients [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @copy_recipients = ] 'copy_recipient [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @blind_copy_recipients = ] 'blind_copy_recipient [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @subject = ] 'subject' ] [ , [ @body = ] 'body' ] [ , [ @body_format = ] 'body_format' ] [ , [ @importance = ] 'importance' ] [ , [ @sensitivity = ] 'sensitivity' ] [ , [ @file_attachments = ] 'attachment [ ; ...n ]' ] [ , [ @query = ] 'query' ] [ , [ @execute_query_database = ] 'execute_query_database' ] [ , [ @attach_query_result_as_file = ] attach_query_result_as_file ] [ , [ @query_attachment_filename = ] query_attachment_filename ] [ , [ @query_result_header = ] query_result_header ] [ , [ @query_result_width = ] query_result_width ] [ , [ @query_result_separator = ] 'query_result_separator' ] [ , [ @exclude_query_output = ] exclude_query_output ] [ , [ @append_query_error = ] append_query_error ] [ , [ @query_no_truncate = ] query_no_truncate ] [ , [ @mailitem_id = ] mailitem_id ] [ OUTPUT ]

参数参考地址：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-stored-procedures/sp-send-dbmail-transact-sql

下面开始配置 sql 发送电子邮件：

步骤一：

-- 启用 sql server 邮件的功能
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1
go
reconfigure;
go
exec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs',1
go
reconfigure;
go

如果上面的语句执行失败，也可以使用下面的语句。

-- 启用 sql server 邮件的功能
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1
go
reconfigure with override
go
exec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs', 1
go
reconfigure with override
go

使用下面的语句查看数据库邮件功能是否开启成功和数据库配置信息：

-- 查询数据库的配置信息
select * from sys.configurations
-- 查看数据库邮件功能是否开启，value 值为1表示已开启，0为未开启
select name,value,description,
    is_dynamic,is_advanced
from sys.configurations
where name like '%mail%'

步骤二：

if exists(SELECT * FROM msdb..sysmail_account WHERE NAME='test') --判断邮件账户名为 test 的账户是否存在
begin
  EXEC msdb..sysmail_delete_account_sp @account_name='test' -- 删除邮件账户名为 test 的账户
end
exec msdb..sysmail_add_account_sp  --创建邮件账户
    @account_name = 'test'   -- 邮件帐户名称
    ,@email_address = '980095349@qq.com'   -- 发件人邮件地址
    ,@display_name = 'Brambling'    -- 发件人姓名
    ,@replyto_address = null    -- 回复地址								 
 1/3    1 2 3 下一页 尾页