Node.js环境下JavaScript实现单链表与双链表结构

2020-06-17 07:37:33易采站长站整理

单链表(LinkedList)的javascript实现
npmjs相关库:
complex-list、smart-list、singly-linked-list
编程思路:

add方法用于将元素追加到链表尾部,借由insert方法来实现;
注意各个函数的边界条件处理。

自己的实现:

SingleNode.js


(function(){
"use strict";

function Node(element){
this.element = element;
this.next = null;
}

module.exports = Node;
})();

LinkedList.js


(function(){
"use strict";

var Node = require("./lib/SingleNode");

function LinkedList(){
this._head = new Node("This is Head Node.");
this._size = 0;
}

LinkedList.prototype.isEmpty = function(){
return this._size === 0;
};

LinkedList.prototype.size = function(){
return this._size;
};

LinkedList.prototype.getHead = function(){
return this._head;
};

LinkedList.prototype.display = function(){
var currNode = this.getHead().next;
while(currNode){
console.log(currNode.element);
currNode = currNode.next;
}
};

LinkedList.prototype.remove = function(item){
if(item) {
var preNode = this.findPre(item);
if(preNode == null)
return ;
if (preNode.next !== null) {
preNode.next = preNode.next.next;
this._size--;
}
}
};

LinkedList.prototype.add = function(item){
this.insert(item);
};

LinkedList.prototype.insert = function(newElement, item){
var newNode = new Node(newElement);
var finder = item ? this.find(item) : null;
if(!finder){
var last = this.findLast();
last.next = newNode;
}
else{
newNode.next = finder.next;
finder.next = newNode;
}
this._size++;
};

/*********************** Utility Functions ********************************/

LinkedList.prototype.findLast = function(){
var currNode = this.getHead();
while(currNode.next){
currNode = currNode.next;
}
return currNode;
};

LinkedList.prototype.findPre = function(item){
var currNode = this.getHead();
while(currNode.next !== null && currNode.next.element !== item){
currNode = currNode.next;
}
return currNode;
};

LinkedList.prototype.find = function(item){
if(item == null)
return null;
var currNode = this.getHead();
while(currNode && currNode.element !== item){
currNode = currNode.next;
}
return currNode;
};

module.exports = LinkedList;
})();

双链表(DoubleLinkedList)的javascript实现
npmjs相关库:
complex-list、smart-list
编程思路:

双链表多了一个指向前趋的指针,故单链表中的辅助函数findPre就不需要了;