在Windows系统下安装docker窗口的配置过程

2020-06-17 06:59:46易采站长站整理

前言

目前对docker支持最好的是Ubuntu系统,docker不支持在windows上运行,必须借助docker-machine。docker提供了toolbox用于在windows和mac平台安装docker。

工具箱包括:

      docker machine

      Docker Engine

      Kitematic

      docker命令行运行环境

      Oracle VM VirtualBox

安装之前需要检查BIOS中虚拟化的设置是否已打开,参考此页面

1、下载安装文件

https://www.docker.com/toolbox

2、双击安装文件进行安装

3、运行

docker run hello-world

运行时出现下面的问题


Post http://127.0.0.1:2375/v1.20/containers/create: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2375: ConnectEx tcp: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it..
* Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?
* Is your docker daemon up and running?

如下解决:


docker-machine regenerate-certs default
docker-machine restart default

显示环境变量:


$ docker-machine env default --shell sh
export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1"
export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.100:2376"
export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="C:Usersapex.dockermachinemachinesdefault"
export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="default"
# Run this command to configure your shell:
# eval "$(E:4_Program Filesdocker_toolboxDocker Toolboxdocker-machine.exe env default)"

设置环境变量:


eval "$(docker-machine env default --shell sh)"

再次运行:


$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
Pulling repository docker.io/library/hello-world
af340544ed62: Pulling image (latest) from docker.io/library/hello-world
af340544ed62: Pulling image (latest) from docker.io/library/hello-world, endpoint: https://registry-1.docker.io/v1/
af340544ed62: Pulling dependent layers
535020c3e8ad: Pulling metadata
535020c3e8ad: Pulling fs layer
535020c3e8ad: Download complete
af340544ed62: Pulling metadata
af340544ed62: Pulling fs layer
af340544ed62: Download complete
af340544ed62: Download complete
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker.
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.