最近需要单独使用到koa-compose这个模块，虽然使用koa的时候大致知道中间件的执行流程，但是没仔细研究过源码用起来还是不放心(主要是这个模块代码少，多的话也没兴趣去研究了)。
koa-compose看起来代码少，但是确实绕。闭包，递归，Promise。。。看了一遍脑子里绕不清楚。看了网上几篇解读文章，都是针对单行代码做解释，还是绕不清楚。最后只好采取一种傻瓜的方式：
koa-compose去掉一些注释，类型校验后，源码如下：
function compose (middleware) {
return function (context, next) {
// last called middleware #
let index = -1
return dispatch(0)
function dispatch (i) {
if (i <= index) return Promise.reject(new Error('next() called multiple times'))
index = i
let fn = middleware[i] if (i === middleware.length) fn = next
if (!fn) return Promise.resolve()
try {
return Promise.resolve(fn(context, dispatch.bind(null, i + 1)));
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err)
}
}
}
}
写出如下代码：
var index = -1;
function compose() {
return dispatch(0)
}
function dispatch (i) {
if (i <= index) return Promise.reject(new Error('next() called multiple times'))
index = i
var fn = middleware[i] if (i === middleware.length) fn = next
if (!fn) return Promise.resolve('fn is undefined')
try {
return Promise.resolve(fn(context, dispatch.bind(null, i + 1)));
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err)
}
} function f1(context,next){
console.log('middleware 1');
next().then(data=>console.log(data));
console.log('middleware 1');
return 'middleware 1 return';
}
function f2(context,next){
console.log('middleware 2');
next().then(data=>console.log(data));
console.log('middleware 2');
return 'middleware 2 return';
}
function f3(context,next){
console.log('middleware 3');
next().then(data=>console.log(data));
console.log('middleware 3');
return 'middleware 3 return';
}
var middleware=[
f1,f2,f3
]
var context={};
var next=function(context,next){
console.log('middleware 4');
next().then(data=>console.log(data));
console.log('middleware 4');
return 'middleware 4 return';
};
compose().then(data=>console.log(data));
直接运行结果如下：
“middleware 1”
“middleware 2”
“middleware 3”
“middleware 4”
“middleware 4”
“middleware 3”
“middleware 2”
“middleware 1”
“fn is undefined”
