[root@docker ~]# docker commit test-centos1 centos_sshd:7.0
sha256:6e3330b30dfff5f029f102874e54cfffffbc37dcf2a4eb7304c817148fbc944d[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos_sshd 7.0 6e3330b30dff 8 seconds ago 310.1 MB
docker.io/ubuntu latest e4415b714b62 12 days ago 128.1 MB
命令注释：commit： 提交一个具有新配置的容器成为镜像，后面跟容器的name 或者容器Id ，最后是生成新镜像的名字
更新：这条命令更方便以后启动，如下：
[root@docker ~]# docker commit --change='CMD ["/auto_sshd.sh"]' -c "EXPOSE 22" test-centos1 centos_sshd:7.0
sha256:7bb4efd82c4ff1f241cbc57ee45aab1b05d214b1e9fcd51196696c67d480e70b命令注释： –change : 将后期使用此镜像运行容器时的命令参数、开放的容器端口提前设置好。
4.验证
查看镜像，并启动新的容器
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos_sshd 7.0 7bb4efd82c4f 4 minutes ago 310.1 MB
docker.io/ubuntu latest e4415b714b62 12 days ago 128.1 MB[root@docker ~]# docker run -d -it --name centos_7.0-1 centos_sshd:7.0
ec17e553d5c4c60865afeb99df8dfd1f4e7d4ba6e1b0d5516f9127f09d1d6356
[root@docker ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ec17e553d5c4 centos_sshd:7.0 "/auto_sshd.sh" 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 22/tcp centos_7.0-1
进行ssh测试，先查看一下该容器的ip，之后ssh。ok
[root@docker ~]# docker exec centos_7.0-1 hostname -i
172.17.0.4[root@docker ~]# ssh root@172.17.0.4
The authenticity of host '172.17.0.4 (172.17.0.4)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 87:88:07:12:ac:0a:90:28:10:e1:9e:eb:1f:d6:c9:9d.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.17.0.4' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@172.17.0.4's password:
Last login: Tue Nov 29 16:00:49 2016 from gateway[root@ec17e553d5c4 ~]# w
16:34:17 up 63 days, 7:49, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.02, 0.05
USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT
root pts/0 gateway 16:34 1.00s 0.00s 0.00s w
[root@ec17e553d5c4 ~]# ping gateway
PING gateway (172.17.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from gateway (172.17.0.1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms
第二种方式（推荐：利用Dockerfile文件）
我的认为它就像ansible的playbook一样。Dockerfile包含创建镜像所需要的全部指令。基于在Dockerfile中的指令，我们可以使用Docker build命令来创建镜像。通过减少镜像和容器的创建过程来简化部署。
