Nodejs监听日志文件的变化的过程解析

‘wx+’ – 与 ‘w+’ 相似，但如果路径已存在则失败。

fs.Stats 类

fs.Stats 对象提供有关文件的信息。

Stats {
 dev: 2114,
 ino: 48064969,
 mode: 33188,
 nlink: 1,
 uid: 85,
 gid: 100,
 rdev: 0,
 size: 527,
 blksize: 4096,
 blocks: 8,
 atimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
 mtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
 ctimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
 birthtimeMs: 1318289051000.1,
 atime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
mtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
  ctime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT,
  birthtime: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 23:24:11 GMT }

 开始监听日志文件

前提，在app.js中调用watchFile方法，将需要监听的文件路径传入该方法中。

function watchFile(filename) {
 console.log('Log monitoring...');
 // Open the file for reading and appending
 fs.open(filename, 'a+', function (err, fd) {
 if (err) {
  throw err;
 }
 var buffer;
 fs.watchFile(filename, {
  persistent: true,
  interval: 1000
 }, (curr, prev) => {
  // Compare the time before and after
  if (curr.mtime > prev.mtime) {
  // console.log(`The current latest revision time is: ${curr.mtime}`);
  // console.log(`The latest modification time is: ${prev.mtime}`);
  // Changes in the contents of documents
  buffer = new Buffer(curr.size - prev.size);
   // (curr.size - prev.size) this is the newly added length of the log file
  readFile(fd, buffer, (curr.size - prev.size), prev.size);
  }
 });
 });
}

读取新增内容

function readFile(fd, buffer, length, position) {
 // read file
 fs.read(fd, buffer, 0, length, position, function (err, bytesRead, buffer) {
 if (err) {
  log.error(err);
 }
 console.log('Additional Contents', buffer.toString());
 });
}

额外功能:读取历史内容

function fetchHistoryLogs(filename) {
 const rl = readLine.createInterface({
 input: fs.createReadStream(filename, {
  enconding: 'utf8'
 }),
 output: null,
 terminal: false
 });
 rl.on('line', (line) => {
 if (line) {
  logsArr.push(line.toString());
 }
 }).on('close', () => {
 for (var i = 0; i < logsArr.length; i++) {
  // Print the data for each row
  console.log(`Original data: n ${logsArr[i]}`);
 }
 });
}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Nodejs监听日志文件的变化的过程解析，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的！