}
})
如果我们并不想给每一个组件实例都混入这些配置options，而只是个别的组件，最好不要使用mixin，它可能会影响到我们组件的性能。
Extend：
原理：
先来看看官网的介绍：
参数：{Object} options用法：
使用基础 Vue 构造器，创建一个“子类”。参数是一个包含组件选项的对象。
data 选项是特例，需要注意 – 在
Vue.extend() 中它必须是函数。data必须是函数是为了防止各个实例的数据混乱，闭包的应用。
<div id="mount-point"></div>
// 创建构造器
var Profile = Vue.extend({
template: '<p>{{firstName}} {{lastName}} aka {{alias}}</p>',
data: function () {
return {
firstName: 'Walter',
lastName: 'White',
alias: 'Heisenberg'
}
}
})
// 创建 Profile 实例，并挂载到一个元素上。
new Profile().$mount('#mount-point')再来看看源码里面关于Vue.extend的实现：
Vue.extend = function (extendOptions: Object): Function {
extendOptions = extendOptions || {}
const Super = this
const SuperId = Super.cid
const cachedCtors = extendOptions._Ctor || (extendOptions._Ctor = {})
if (cachedCtors[SuperId]) {
return cachedCtors[SuperId] } const name = extendOptions.name || Super.options.name
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && name) {
validateComponentName(name)
}
const Sub = function VueComponent (options) {
this._init(options)
}
Sub.prototype = Object.create(Super.prototype)
Sub.prototype.constructor = Sub
Sub.cid = cid++
Sub.options = mergeOptions(
Super.options,
extendOptions
)
Sub['super'] = Super
// For props and computed properties, we define the proxy getters on
// the Vue instances at extension time, on the extended prototype. This
// avoids Object.defineProperty calls for each instance created.
if (Sub.options.props) {
initProps(Sub)
}
if (Sub.options.computed) {
initComputed(Sub)
}
// allow further extension/mixin/plugin usage
Sub.extend = Super.extend
Sub.mixin = Super.mixin
Sub.use = Super.use
// create asset registers, so extended classes
// can have their private assets too.
ASSET_TYPES.forEach(function (type) {
Sub[type] = Super[type] })
// enable recursive self-lookup
if (name) {
Sub.options.components[name] = Sub
}
// keep a reference to the super options at extension time.
// later at instantiation we can check if Super's options have
