详解C#之委托

2020-06-04 16:01:00于海丽

/// <summary>
  /// 静态调用
  /// </summary>
  private static void StaticDelegateDemo()
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托调用静态方法------------");
   Counter(1, 10, null);
   Counter(1, 10, new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole));
   
   

  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 实例调用
  /// </summary>
  private static void InstanceDelegateDemo()
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托调用实例方法------------");
   Program p = new Program();
   Counter(1, 10, null);
   Counter(1, 5, new Feedback(p.InstanceFeedbackToConsole));
  }

5. 查看控制台信息

完整代码:

class Program
 {
  // 定义委托,并引用一个方法,这个方法需要获取一个int型参数返回void
  internal delegate void Feedback(int value);
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
   
   StaticDelegateDemo();
   InstanceDelegateDemo();
   Console.ReadKey();
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 静态调用
  /// </summary>
  private static void StaticDelegateDemo()
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托调用静态方法------------");
   Counter(1, 10, null);
   Counter(1, 10, new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole));
   

  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 实例调用
  /// </summary>
  private static void InstanceDelegateDemo()
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托调用实例方法------------");
   Program p = new Program();
   Counter(1, 10, null);
   Counter(1, 5, new Feedback(p.InstanceFeedbackToConsole));
  }


  /// <summary>
  /// 静态回调方法
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="value"></param>
  private static void FeedbackToConsole(int value)
  {
   // 依次打印数字
   Console.WriteLine("Item=" + value);
  }
  /// <summary>
  /// 实例回调方法
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="value"></param>
  private void InstanceFeedbackToConsole(int value)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("Item=" + value);
  }
 }

启动控制台:可以看到已经成功把数字打印出来了

6. 委托链:

委托链是委托对象的集合。可以利用委托链调用集合中的委托所绑定的全部方法。继续在原有的基础上添加委托链的方法。

新添加的两个方法本质上没有区别都是对委托链的实现,不同的是写法,明显是第二个方法更加精简一些。这是因为C#编译器重载了+=和-=操作符,这两个操作符分别调用Combine和Remove。

/// <summary>
  /// 委托链调用 1
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="p"></param>
  private static void ChainDelegateDemo(Program p)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托链调用1------------");
   Feedback fb1 = new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole);
   Feedback fb2 = new Feedback(p.InstanceFeedbackToConsole);
   Feedback fbChain = null;
   fbChain = (Feedback)Delegate.Combine(fbChain, fb1);
   fbChain = (Feedback)Delegate.Combine(fbChain, fb2);
   Counter(1, 3, fbChain);
   Console.WriteLine();
   fbChain = (Feedback)Delegate.Remove(fbChain, new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole));
   Counter(1, 3, fbChain);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 委托链调用 2
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="p"></param>
  private static void ChainDelegateDemo2(Program p)
  {
   Console.WriteLine("---------委托链调用2------------");
   Feedback fb1 = new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole);
   Feedback fb2 = new Feedback(p.InstanceFeedbackToConsole);
   Feedback fbChain = null;
   fbChain += fb1;
   fbChain += fb2;
   Counter(1, 3, fbChain);
   Console.WriteLine();
   fbChain -= new Feedback(FeedbackToConsole);
   Counter(1, 2, fbChain);
  }