jQuery.get、jQuery.getJSON、jQuery.post无法返回JSON问题的解决方法

经过尝试，只需要在$.ajax中加入 contentType: “application/json; charset=utf-8″选项就可以了，这是因为在.net 3.5以后要对contentType进行检查，所以仅仅指定dataType的话.net就不会返回JSON了，那么我们的请求自然也就无法请求到JSON数据了。正确写法就是这样了：

var url = “/Services/AccountService.asmx/UserExists”;
var userName = $(“#txtUserName”).val();
$.ajax({
type: “POST”,
url: url,
data: ‘{userName:”‘+userName+'”}’,
dataType: “json”,
success: function (json) {
if (json.d == true) {
$(“#submit”).removeAttr(“disabled”);
return;
}
$(“#submit”).attr(“disabled”, “disabled”);
}
});

更正后代码

var url = “/Services/AccountService.asmx/UserExists”;
var userName = $(“#txtUserName”).val();
$.ajax({
type: “POST”,
url: url,
data: ‘{userName:”‘+userName+'”}’,
dataType: “json”,
contentType: “application/json; charset=utf-8”,
success: function (json) {
if (json.d == true) {
$(“#submit”).removeAttr(“disabled”);
return;
}
$(“#submit”).attr(“disabled”, “disabled”);
}
});

但是在使用$.get、$.getJSON、$.post时确怎么也得不到JSON数据了,写法如下：
$.get代码

var url = “/Services/AccountService.asmx/UserExists”;
var userName = $(“#txtUserName”).val();
$.get(
url
, { userName: userName }
, function (json) {
if (json.d == true) {
$(“#submit”).removeAttr(“disabled”);
return;
}
$(“#submit”).attr(“disabled”, “disabled”);
},”json”);

$.getJSON代码

var url = “/Services/AccountService.asmx/UserExists”;
var userName = $(“#txtUserName”).val();
$.getJSON(
url
, { userName: userName }
, function (json) {
if (json.d == true) {
$(“#submit”).removeAttr(“disabled”);
return;
}
$(“#submit”).attr(“disabled”, “disabled”);
});

$.post代码

var url = “/Services/AccountService.asmx/UserExists”;
var userName = $(“#txtUserName”).val();
$.post(
url
, { userName: userName }
, function (json) {
if (json.d == true) {
$(“#submit”).removeAttr(“disabled”);
return;
}
$(“#submit”).attr(“disabled”, “disabled”);
},’json’);

用HttpWatch查看请求返回的数据如下：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>