HTML5 Canvas实现放大镜效果示例

canvas.onmousedown = function (e) {
var point = windowToCanvas(e.clientX, e.clientY);
var x1, x2, y1, y2, dis;
 x1 = point.x;
y1 = point.y;
x2 = centerPoint.x;
y2 = centerPoint.y;
dis = Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2);
if (dis < Math.pow(originalRadius, 2)) {
lastPoint.x = point.x;
lastPoint.y = point.y;
moveGlass = true;
}
}
canvas.onmousemove = function (e) {
if (moveGlass) {
var xDis, yDis;
var point = windowToCanvas(e.clientX, e.clientY);
xDis = point.x - lastPoint.x;
yDis = point.y - lastPoint.y;
centerPoint.x += xDis;
centerPoint.y += yDis;
lastPoint.x = point.x;
lastPoint.y = point.y;
draw();
}
}
canvas.onmouseup = function (e) {
moveGlass = false;
}

鼠标双击

当移动到对应的线段上时，鼠标双击可以选择该线段，将该线段的颜色变为红色。

canvas.ondblclick = function (e) {
var xStart, xEnd, yStart, yEnd;
var clickPoint = {};
clickPoint.x = scaleGlassRectangle.x + scaleGlassRectangle.width / 2;
clickPoint.y = scaleGlassRectangle.y + scaleGlassRectangle.height / 2;
var index = -1;
 for (var i = 0; i < scaleGlassLines.length; i++) {
var scaleLine = scaleGlassLines[i];
 xStart = scaleGlassRectangle.x + scaleLine.xStart - 3;
xEnd = scaleGlassRectangle.x + scaleLine.xStart + 3;
yStart = scaleGlassRectangle.y + scaleLine.yStart;
yEnd = scaleGlassRectangle.y + scaleLine.yEnd;
 if (clickPoint.x > xStart && clickPoint.x < xEnd && clickPoint.y < yStart && clickPoint.y > yEnd) {
scaleLine.color = "#f00";
index = scaleLine.index;
break;
}
}
 for (var i = 0; i < chartLines.length; i++) {
var line = chartLines[i];
if (line.index == index) {
line.color = "#f00";
} else {
line.color = "#888";
}
}
 draw();
}

键盘事件

因为线段离得比较近，所以使用鼠标移动很难精确的选中线段，这里使用键盘的

w

a

s

d

document.onkeyup = function (e) {
if (e.key == 'w') {
centerPoint.y = intAdd(centerPoint.y, -0.2);
}
if (e.key == 'a') {
centerPoint.x = intAdd(centerPoint.x, -0.2);
}
if (e.key == 's') {
centerPoint.y = intAdd(centerPoint.y, 0.2);
}
if (e.key == 'd') {
centerPoint.x = intAdd(centerPoint.x, 0.2);
}
draw();
}

** 参考资料 **
HTML5-MagnifyingGlass

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