Spring mvc文件上传下载代码实例

2020-03-19 16:02:26于海丽

<!--文件上传配置-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
  <!-- 请求的编码格式,必须和jSP的pageEncoding属性一致,以便正确读取表单的内容,默认为ISO-8859-1 -->
  <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
  <!-- 上传文件大小上限,单位为字节(10485760=10M) -->
  <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
  <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
</bean>

CommonsMultipartFile 的 常用方法:

String getOriginalFilename():获取上传文件的原名 InputStream getInputStream():获取文件流 void transferTo(File dest):将上传文件保存到一个目录文件中

我们去实际测试一下

3、编写前端页面

<form action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
 <input type="file" name="file"/>
 <input type="submit" value="upload">
</form>

4、Controller

package com.xiaohua.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.*;

@Controller
public class FileController {
  //@RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
  //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
  @RequestMapping("/upload")
  public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file , HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

    //获取文件名 : file.getOriginalFilename();
    String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

    //如果文件名为空,直接回到首页!
    if ("".equals(uploadFileName)){
      return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
    System.out.println("上传文件名 : "+uploadFileName);

    //上传路径保存设置
    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    //如果路径不存在,创建一个
    File realPath = new File(path);
    if (!realPath.exists()){
      realPath.mkdir();
    }
    System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

    InputStream is = file.getInputStream(); //文件输入流
    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath,uploadFileName)); //文件输出流

    //读取写出
    int len=0;
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
      os.write(buffer,0,len);
      os.flush();
    }
    os.close();
    is.close();
    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
  }
}

5、测试上传文件,OK!

采用file.Transto来保存上传的文件

编写Controller

/*
 * 采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
 */
@RequestMapping("/upload2")
public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

  //上传路径保存设置
  String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
  File realPath = new File(path);
  if (!realPath.exists()){
    realPath.mkdir();
  }
  //上传文件地址
  System.out.println("上传文件保存地址:"+realPath);

  //通过CommonsMultipartFile的方法直接写文件(注意这个时候)
  file.transferTo(new File(realPath +"/"+ file.getOriginalFilename()));

  return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}