2.2.2 用到的工具类
2.2.2.1 BCD操作工具类
package cn.hylexus.jt808.util;
public class BCD8421Operater {
/**
* BCD字节数组===>String
*
* @param bytes
* @return 十进制字符串
*/
public String bcd2String(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
// 高四位
temp.append((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >>> 4);
// 低四位
temp.append(bytes[i] & 0x0f);
}
return temp.toString().substring(0, 1).equalsIgnoreCase("0") ? temp.toString().substring(1) : temp.toString();
}
/**
* 字符串==>BCD字节数组
*
* @param str
* @return BCD字节数组
*/
public byte[] string2Bcd(String str) {
// 奇数,前补零
if ((str.length() & 0x1) == 1) {
str = "0" + str;
}
byte ret[] = new byte[str.length() / 2];
byte bs[] = str.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) {
byte high = ascII2Bcd(bs[2 * i]);
byte low = ascII2Bcd(bs[2 * i + 1]);
// TODO 只遮罩BCD低四位?
ret[i] = (byte) ((high << 4) | low);
}
return ret;
}
private byte ascII2Bcd(byte asc) {
if ((asc >= '0') && (asc <= '9'))
return (byte) (asc - '0');
else if ((asc >= 'A') && (asc <= 'F'))
return (byte) (asc - 'A' + 10);
else if ((asc >= 'a') && (asc <= 'f'))
return (byte) (asc - 'a' + 10);
else
return (byte) (asc - 48);
}
}
2.2.2.2 位操作工具类
package cn.hylexus.jt808.util;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class BitOperator {
/**
* 把一个整形该为byte
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte integerTo1Byte(int value) {
return (byte) (value & 0xFF);
}
/**
* 把一个整形该为1位的byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] integerTo1Bytes(int value) {
byte[] result = new byte[1];
result[0] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return result;
}
/**
* 把一个整形改为2位的byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] integerTo2Bytes(int value) {
byte[] result = new byte[2];
result[0] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xFF);
result[1] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return result;
}
/**
* 把一个整形改为3位的byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] integerTo3Bytes(int value) {
byte[] result = new byte[3];
result[0] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xFF);
result[1] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xFF);
result[2] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return result;
}
/**
* 把一个整形改为4位的byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] integerTo4Bytes(int value){
byte[] result = new byte[4];
result[0] = (byte) ((value >>> 24) & 0xFF);
result[1] = (byte) ((value >>> 16) & 0xFF);
result[2] = (byte) ((value >>> 8) & 0xFF);
result[3] = (byte) (value & 0xFF);
return result;
}
/**
* 把byte[]转化位整形,通常为指令用
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int byteToInteger(byte[] value) {
int result;
if (value.length == 1) {
result = oneByteToInteger(value[0]);
} else if (value.length == 2) {
result = twoBytesToInteger(value);
} else if (value.length == 3) {
result = threeBytesToInteger(value);
} else if (value.length == 4) {
result = fourBytesToInteger(value);
} else {
result = fourBytesToInteger(value);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 把一个byte转化位整形,通常为指令用
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int oneByteToInteger(byte value) {
return (int) value & 0xFF;
}
/**
* 把一个2位的数组转化位整形
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int twoBytesToInteger(byte[] value) {
// if (value.length < 2) {
// throw new Exception("Byte array too short!");
// }
int temp0 = value[0] & 0xFF;
int temp1 = value[1] & 0xFF;
return ((temp0 << 8) + temp1);
}
/**
* 把一个3位的数组转化位整形
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int threeBytesToInteger(byte[] value) {
int temp0 = value[0] & 0xFF;
int temp1 = value[1] & 0xFF;
int temp2 = value[2] & 0xFF;
return ((temp0 << 16) + (temp1 << 8) + temp2);
}
/**
* 把一个4位的数组转化位整形,通常为指令用
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int fourBytesToInteger(byte[] value) {
// if (value.length < 4) {
// throw new Exception("Byte array too short!");
// }
int temp0 = value[0] & 0xFF;
int temp1 = value[1] & 0xFF;
int temp2 = value[2] & 0xFF;
int temp3 = value[3] & 0xFF;
return ((temp0 << 24) + (temp1 << 16) + (temp2 << 8) + temp3);
}
/**
* 把一个4位的数组转化位整形
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public long fourBytesToLong(byte[] value) throws Exception {
// if (value.length < 4) {
// throw new Exception("Byte array too short!");
// }
int temp0 = value[0] & 0xFF;
int temp1 = value[1] & 0xFF;
int temp2 = value[2] & 0xFF;
int temp3 = value[3] & 0xFF;
return (((long) temp0 << 24) + (temp1 << 16) + (temp2 << 8) + temp3);
}
/**
* 把一个数组转化长整形
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public long bytes2Long(byte[] value) {
long result = 0;
int len = value.length;
int temp;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
temp = (len - 1 - i) * 8;
if (temp == 0) {
result += (value[i] & 0x0ff);
} else {
result += (value[i] & 0x0ff) << temp;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 把一个长整形改为byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] longToBytes(long value){
return longToBytes(value, 8);
}
/**
* 把一个长整形改为byte数组
*
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] longToBytes(long value, int len) {
byte[] result = new byte[len];
int temp;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
temp = (len - 1 - i) * 8;
if (temp == 0) {
result[i] += (value & 0x0ff);
} else {
result[i] += (value >>> temp) & 0x0ff;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 得到一个消息ID
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] generateTransactionID() throws Exception {
byte[] id = new byte[16];
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 0, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 2, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 4, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 6, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 8, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 10, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 12, 2);
System.arraycopy(integerTo2Bytes((int) (Math.random() * 65536)), 0, id, 14, 2);
return id;
}
/**
* 把IP拆分位int数组
*
* @param ip
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public int[] getIntIPValue(String ip) throws Exception {
String[] sip = ip.split("[.]");
// if (sip.length != 4) {
// throw new Exception("error IPAddress");
// }
int[] intIP = { Integer.parseInt(sip[0]), Integer.parseInt(sip[1]), Integer.parseInt(sip[2]),
Integer.parseInt(sip[3]) };
return intIP;
}
/**
* 把byte类型IP地址转化位字符串
*
* @param address
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getStringIPValue(byte[] address) throws Exception {
int first = this.oneByteToInteger(address[0]);
int second = this.oneByteToInteger(address[1]);
int third = this.oneByteToInteger(address[2]);
int fourth = this.oneByteToInteger(address[3]);
return first + "." + second + "." + third + "." + fourth;
}
/**
* 合并字节数组
*
* @param first
* @param rest
* @return
*/
public byte[] concatAll(byte[] first, byte[]... rest) {
int totalLength = first.length;
for (byte[] array : rest) {
if (array != null) {
totalLength += array.length;
}
}
byte[] result = Arrays.copyOf(first, totalLength);
int offset = first.length;
for (byte[] array : rest) {
if (array != null) {
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length);
offset += array.length;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 合并字节数组
*
* @param rest
* @return
*/
public byte[] concatAll(List<byte[]> rest) {
int totalLength = 0;
for (byte[] array : rest) {
if (array != null) {
totalLength += array.length;
}
}
byte[] result = new byte[totalLength];
int offset = 0;
for (byte[] array : rest) {
if (array != null) {
System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, offset, array.length);
offset += array.length;
}
}
return result;
}
public float byte2Float(byte[] bs) {
return Float.intBitsToFloat(
(((bs[3] & 0xFF) << 24) + ((bs[2] & 0xFF) << 16) + ((bs[1] & 0xFF) << 8) + (bs[0] & 0xFF)));
}
public float byteBE2Float(byte[] bytes) {
int l;
l = bytes[0];
l &= 0xff;
l |= ((long) bytes[1] << 8);
l &= 0xffff;
l |= ((long) bytes[2] << 16);
l &= 0xffffff;
l |= ((long) bytes[3] << 24);
return Float.intBitsToFloat(l);
}
public int getCheckSum4JT808(byte[] bs, int start, int end) {
if (start < 0 || end > bs.length)
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("getCheckSum4JT808 error : index out of bounds(start=" + start
+ ",end=" + end + ",bytes length=" + bs.length + ")");
int cs = 0;
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
cs ^= bs[i];
}
return cs;
}
public int getBitRange(int number, int start, int end) {
if (start < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("min index is 0,but start = " + start);
if (end >= Integer.SIZE)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("max index is " + (Integer.SIZE - 1) + ",but end = " + end);
return (number << Integer.SIZE - (end + 1)) >>> Integer.SIZE - (end - start + 1);
}
public int getBitAt(int number, int index) {
if (index < 0)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("min index is 0,but " + index);
if (index >= Integer.SIZE)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("max index is " + (Integer.SIZE - 1) + ",but " + index);
return ((1 << index) & number) >> index;
}
public int getBitAtS(int number, int index) {
String s = Integer.toBinaryString(number);
return Integer.parseInt(s.charAt(index) + "");
}
@Deprecated
public int getBitRangeS(int number, int start, int end) {
String s = Integer.toBinaryString(number);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s);
while (sb.length() < Integer.SIZE) {
sb.insert(0, "0");
}
String tmp = sb.reverse().substring(start, end + 1);
sb = new StringBuilder(tmp);
return Integer.parseInt(sb.reverse().toString(), 2);
}
}
