通过修改Ubuntu的Grub来调整多系统的启动顺序

2020-02-03 14:01:32王旭

机器上装了双系统(Ubuntu 8.10+WinXP),每次启动的时候如果不在Grub那里选择WinXP的话就会默认启动到Ubuntu。但是一般我都是用WinXP的,这样每次选择对我这种懒人来说太麻烦了,所以今天我就修改了Grub的配置,让它默认启动WinXP...

我们进入Ubuntu后,打开终端,先备份一下Grub的启动列表文件menu.lst:

复制代码
sudo cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst.bak

然后使用Gedit来编辑menu.lst

复制代码
sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

打开以后会看到很长很长的东西,不过那些以"#"开头的东西全部都是没用的,而我们要修改的也只有一个地方(大概在18行左右):default        0

这个0就代表了Grub默认启动项为Ubuntu,而我们要改成...这个因机而已了,我们往下看。
# menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
#            grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
#            grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
#            and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

## default num
# Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
# the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
#
# You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
# is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
# WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not use 'savedefault' or your
# array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
default        0

## timeout sec
# Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
# (normally the first entry defined).
timeout        10

## hiddenmenu
# Hides the menu by default (press ESC to see the menu)
#hiddenmenu

# Pretty colours
#color cyan/blue white/blue

## password ['--md5'] passwd
# If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
# control (menu entry editor and command-line)  and entries protected by the
# command 'lock'
# e.g. password topsecret
#      password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
# password topsecret

#
# examples
#
# title        Windows 95/98/NT/2000
# root        (hd0,0)
# makeactive
# chainloader    +1
#
# title        Linux
# root        (hd0,1)
# kernel    /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
#

#
# Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST