ss列出所有http连接中的连接
# ss -o state established '( dport = :http or sport = :http )'
·以上包含对外提供的80，以及访问外部的80
·用以上命令完美的替代netstat获取http并发连接数，监控中常用到
ss列出本地哪个进程连接到x server
# ss -x src /tmp/.X11-unix/*
ss列出处在FIN-WAIT-1状态的http、https连接
# ss -o state fin-wait-1 '( sport = :http or sport = :https )'
ss常用的state状态：
established
syn-sent
syn-recv
fin-wait-1
fin-wait-2
time-wait
closed
close-wait
last-ack
listen
closing
all : All of the above states
connected : All the states except for listen and closed
synchronized : All the connected states except for syn-sent
bucket : Show states, which are maintained as minisockets, i.e. time-wait and syn-recv.
big : Opposite to bucket state.
ss使用IP地址筛选
ss src ADDRESS_PATTERN
src：表示来源
ADDRESS_PATTERN：表示地址规则
如下：
ss src 120.33.31.1 # 列出来之20.33.31.1的连接
＃ 列出来至120.33.31.1,80端口的连接
ss src 120.33.31.1:http
ss src 120.33.31.1:80
ss使用端口筛选
ss dport OP PORT
OP:是运算符
PORT：表示端口
dport：表示过滤目标端口、相反的有sport
OP运算符如下：
<= or le : 小于等于 >= or ge : 大于等于
== or eq : 等于
!= or ne : 不等于端口
< or lt : 小于这个端口 > or gt : 大于端口
OP实例
ss sport = :http 也可以是 ss sport = :80
ss dport = :http
ss dport > :1024
ss sport > :1024
ss sport < :32000
ss sport eq :22
ss dport != :22
ss state connected sport = :http
ss ( sport = :http or sport = :https )
ss -o state fin-wait-1 ( sport = :http or sport = :https ) dst 192.168.1/24
为什么ss比netstat快：
netstat是遍历/proc下面每个PID目录，ss直接读/proc/net下面的统计信息。所以ss执行的时候消耗资源以及消耗的时间都比netstat少很多
ss命令帮助
# ss -h
Usage: ss [ OPTIONS ]
ss [ OPTIONS ] [ FILTER ]
-h, --help this message
-V, --version output version information
-n, --numeric don't resolve service names
-r, --resolve resolve host names
-a, --all display all sockets
-l, --listening display listening sockets
-o, --options show timer information
-e, --extended show detailed socket information
-m, --memory show socket memory usage
-p, --processes show process using socket
-i, --info show internal TCP information
-s, --summary show socket usage summary
-4, --ipv4 display only IP version 4 sockets
