我们发现，通过yum方式安装mysql数据库省去了很多没必要的麻烦，当出现下面的结果时，就代表mysql数据库安装成功了
此时我们可以通过如下命令，查看刚安装好的mysql-server的版本
[root@xiaoluo ~]# rpm -qi mysql-server
我们安装的mysql-server并不是最新版本，如果你想尝试最新版本，那就去mysql官网下载rpm包安装就行了，至此我们的mysql数据库已经安装完成了。
四、mysql数据库的初始化及相关配置
我们在安装完mysql数据库以后，会发现会多出一个mysqld的服务，这个就是咱们的数据库服务，我们通过输入 service mysqld start 命令就可以启动我们的mysql服务。
注意：如果我们是第一次启动mysql服务，mysql服务器首先会进行初始化的配置，如：
[root@xiaoluo ~]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库： WARNING: The host 'xiaoluo' could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h xiaoluo password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
[确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
这时我们会看到第一次启动mysql服务器以后会提示非常多的信息，目的就是对mysql数据库进行初始化操作，当我们再次重新启动mysql服务时，就不会提示这么多信息了，如：
[root@xiaoluo ~]# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld： [确定]
正在启动 mysqld： [确定]
