C语言的10大基础算法

2020-01-28 14:18:20王振洲

8.4
3.4 - 8.4 = -5.0

6、检查一个数能不能表示成两个质数之和

源代码:


#include <stdio.h>
int prime(int n);
int main()
{
int n, i, flag=0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
{
if (prime(i)!=0)
{
if ( prime(n-i)!=0)
{
printf("%d = %d + %dn", n, i, n-i);
flag=1;
}

}
}
if (flag==0)
printf("%d can't be expressed as sum of two prime numbers.",n);
return 0;
}
int prime(int n) /* Function to check prime number */
{
int i, flag=1;
for(i=2; i<=n/2; ++i)
if(n%i==0)
flag=0;
return flag;
}

结果输出:

Enter a positive integer: 34
34 = 3 + 31
34 = 5 + 29
34 = 11 + 23
34 = 17 + 17

7、用递归的方式颠倒字符串

源代码:


/* Example to reverse a sentence entered by user without using strings. */

#include <stdio.h>
void Reverse();
int main()
{
printf("Enter a sentence: ");
Reverse();
return 0;
}
void Reverse()
{
char c;
scanf("%c",&c);
if( c != 'n')
{
Reverse();
printf("%c",c);
}
}

结果输出:

Enter a sentence: margorp emosewa
awesome program

8、实现二进制与十进制之间的相互转换


/* C programming source code to convert either binary to decimal or decimal to binary according to data entered by user. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int binary_decimal(int n);
int decimal_binary(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
char c;
printf("Instructions:n");
printf("1. Enter alphabet 'd' to convert binary to decimal.n");
printf("2. Enter alphabet 'b' to convert decimal to binary.n");
scanf("%c",&c);
if (c =='d' || c == 'D')
{
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d in binary = %d in decimal", n, binary_decimal(n));
}
if (c =='b' || c == 'B')
{
printf("Enter a decimal number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d in decimal = %d in binary", n, decimal_binary(n));
}
return 0;
}
int decimal_binary(int n) /* Function to convert decimal to binary.*/
{
int rem, i=1, binary=0;
while (n!=0)
{
rem=n%2;
n/=2;
binary+=rem*i;
i*=10;
}
return binary;
}
int binary_decimal(int n) /* Function to convert binary to decimal.*/
{
int decimal=0, i=0, rem;
while (n!=0)
{
rem = n%10;
n/=10;
decimal += rem*pow(2,i);
++i;
}
return decimal;
}

结果输出:

9、使用多维数组实现两个矩阵的相加

源代码:


#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
int r,c,a[100][100],b[100][100],sum[100][100],i,j;
printf("Enter number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d",&r);
printf("Enter number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d",&c);
printf("nEnter elements of 1st matrix:n");
/* Storing elements of first matrix entered by user. */
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
/* Storing elements of second matrix entered by user. */
printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:n");
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
/*Adding Two matrices */
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
sum[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
/* Displaying the resultant sum matrix. */
printf("nSum of two matrix is: nn");
for(i=0;i<r;++i)
for(j=0;j<c;++j)
{
printf("%d ",sum[i][j]);
if(j==c-1)
printf("nn");
}
return 0;
}