Golang学习之平滑重启

2020-01-28 13:43:46丽君

overseer


package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "net/http"
  "time"

  "github.com/jpillora/overseer"
)

//see example.sh for the use-case

// BuildID is compile-time variable
var BuildID = "0"

//convert your 'main()' into a 'prog(state)'
//'prog()' is run in a child process
func prog(state overseer.State) {
  fmt.Printf("app#%s (%s) listening...n", BuildID, state.ID)
  http.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    duration, err := time.ParseDuration(r.FormValue("duration"))
    if err != nil {
      http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
      return
    }
    time.Sleep(duration)
    w.Write([]byte("Hello World"))
    fmt.Fprintf(w, "app#%s (%s) says hellon", BuildID, state.ID)
  }))
  http.Serve(state.Listener, nil)
  fmt.Printf("app#%s (%s) exiting...n", BuildID, state.ID)
}

//then create another 'main' which runs the upgrades
//'main()' is run in the initial process
func main() {
  overseer.Run(overseer.Config{
    Program: prog,
    Addresses: []string{":5005", ":5006"},
    //Fetcher: &fetcher.File{Path: "my_app_next"},
    Debug:  false, //display log of overseer actions
  })
}

对比

对比示例的操作步骤

分别构建上面的示例,并记录pid 调用API,在其未返回时,修改内容(Hello World -> Hello Harry),重新构建。查看旧API是否返回旧的内容 调用新API,查看返回的内容是否是新的内容 查看当前运行的pid,是否与之前一致

下面给一下操作命令


# 第一次构建项目
go build grace.go
# 运行项目,这时就可以做内容修改了
./grace &
# 请求项目,60s后返回
curl "http://127.0.0.1:5001/sleep?duration=60s" &
# 再次构建项目,这里是新内容
go build grace.go
# 重启,2096为pid
kill -USR2 2096
# 新API请求
curl "http://127.0.0.1:5001/sleep?duration=1s"


# 第一次构建项目
go build endless.go
# 运行项目,这时就可以做内容修改了
./endless &
# 请求项目,60s后返回
curl "http://127.0.0.1:5003/sleep?duration=60s" &
# 再次构建项目,这里是新内容
go build endless.go
# 重启,22072为pid
kill -1 22072
# 新API请求
curl "http://127.0.0.1:5003/sleep?duration=1s"


# 第一次构建项目
go build -ldflags '-X main.BuildID=1' overseer.go
# 运行项目,这时就可以做内容修改了
./overseer &
# 请求项目,60s后返回
curl "http://127.0.0.1:5005/sleep?duration=60s" &
# 再次构建项目,这里是新内容,注意版本号不同了
go build -ldflags '-X main.BuildID=2' overseer.go
# 重启,28300为主进程pid
kill -USR2 28300
# 新API请求
curl http://127.0.0.1:5005/sleep?duration=1s

对比结果

示例 旧API返回值 新API返回值 旧pid 新pid 结论
grace Hello world Hello Harry 2096 3100 旧API不会断掉,会执行原来的逻辑,pid会变化
endless Hello world Hello Harry 22072 22365 旧API不会断掉,会执行原来的逻辑,pid会变化
overseer Hello world Hello Harry 28300 28300 旧API不会断掉,会执行原来的逻辑,主进程pid不会变化