关联对象Runtime提供了下面几个接口：
//关联对象
void objc_setAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy)
//获取关联的对象
id objc_getAssociatedObject(id object, const void *key)
//移除关联的对象
void objc_removeAssociatedObjects(id object)
参数解释
id object：被关联的对象
const void *key：关联的key，要求唯一
id value：关联的对象
objc_AssociationPolicy policy：内存管理的策略
内存管理的策略
typedef OBJC_ENUM(uintptr_t, objc_AssociationPolicy) {
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN = 0, /**< Specifies a weak reference to the associated object. */
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC = 1, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
* The association is not made atomically. */
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC = 3, /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
* The association is not made atomically. */
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN = 01401, /**< Specifies a strong reference to the associated object.
* The association is made atomically. */
OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY = 01403 /**< Specifies that the associated object is copied.
* The association is made atomically. */
};
下面实现一个UIView的Category添加自定义属性defaultColor。
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "objc/runtime.h"
@interface UIView (DefaultColor)
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *defaultColor;
@end
@implementation UIView (DefaultColor)
@dynamic defaultColor;
static char kDefaultColorKey;
- (void)setDefaultColor:(UIColor *)defaultColor {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &kDefaultColorKey, defaultColor, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (id)defaultColor {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &kDefaultColorKey);
}
@end
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
UIView *test = [UIView new];
test.defaultColor = [UIColor blackColor];
NSLog(@"%@", test.defaultColor);
}
@end
