iOS利用NSMutableAttributedString实现富文本的方法小结

2020-01-21 05:48:51王冬梅

//代码示例


NSString *string = @"测试数据";
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
 
[attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];

为某一范围内的文字添加多个属性的方法


- (void)addAttributes:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)attrs range:(NSRange)range;

//代码示例


NSString *string = @"测试数据";
NSDictionary *attributedDict = @{
          NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0],
          NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor],
          NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleThick)
          };
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
 
[attributedString addAttributes:attributedDict range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];

移除某个范围内的某个属性的方法


- (void)removeAttribute:(NSString *)name range:(NSRange)range;

//代码示例


 NSString *string = @"测试数据";
 NSDictionary *attributedDict = @{
          NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16.0],
          NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor],
          NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName:@(NSUnderlineStyleThick)
          };
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
 
[attributedString addAttributes:attributedDict range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];
 
 
[attributedString removeAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName range:NSMakeRange(0, string.length)];

属性及说明

key 说明
NSFontAttributeName 字体,value是UIFont对象
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName 绘图的风格(居中,换行模式,间距等诸多风格),value是NSParagraphStyle对象
NSForegroundColorAttributeName 文字颜色,value是UIFont对象
NSLigatureAttributeName 字符连体,value是NSNumber
NSKernAttributeName 字符间隔
NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName 删除线,value是NSNumber
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName 下划线,value是NSNumber
NSStrokeColorAttributeName 描绘边颜色,value是UIColor
NSStrokeWidthAttributeName 描边宽度,value是NSNumber
NSShadowAttributeName 阴影,value是NSShadow对象
NSTextEffectAttributeName 文字效果,value是NSString
NSAttachmentAttributeName 附属,value是NSTextAttachment 对象
NSLinkAttributeName 链接,value是NSURL or NSString
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName 基础偏移量,value是NSNumber对象
NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName 删除线颜色,value是UIColor
NSObliquenessAttributeName 字体倾斜
NSExpansionAttributeName 字体扁平化
NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName 垂直或者水平,value是 NSNumber,0表示水平,1垂直