iOS开发教程之自定制图片浏览器

前言

图片浏览器大家应该都用过，这方面的第三方也有很多，不过有时候第三方会跟我们的需求有一些出入，这就需要我们要么对第三方进行修改要么自己重新定制。我是比较喜欢自己重新定制的，在这给大家简单介绍一下我定制的图片浏览器，算是给大家提供一个思路，可以在此基础上进行修改完善。

iOS开发教程,图片浏览器,ios,自定义浏览器

实现原理

通过弹出UIViewController的形式来展示图片，使用UICollectionView并添加手势来实现图片浏览时图片的间隔。

首先创建一个继承于UIViewController的控制器，来作为图片浏览器的控制器，并实现相应的代码如下：

示例代码


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "RHPhotoBrowser.h"
@interface RHPhotoBrowserController : UIViewController
- (instancetype)initWithType:(RHPhotoSourceType)type imageArr:(NSArray *)imageArr selectIndex:(NSInteger)selectIndex;
@end




	
#import "RHPhotoBrowserController.h"
#import "RHPhotoBrowserCell.h"
#define Cell_PhotoBrowser @"Cell_PhotoBrowser"
#define PhotoSpace   10  // 图片间距
@interface RHPhotoBrowserController () <UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout>
@property (nonatomic, strong) UICollectionView * collection;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIPageControl * pageControl;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray * dataArr;
@property (nonatomic, assign) RHPhotoSourceType type;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger selectIndex;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat panCenterX;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat startOffsetX;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat offsetX;
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat panX;
@end
@implementation RHPhotoBrowserController
- (instancetype)initWithType:(RHPhotoSourceType)type imageArr:(NSArray *)imageArr selectIndex:(NSInteger)selectIndex {
 self = [super init];
 if (self) {
  [self.dataArr removeAllObjects];
  [self.dataArr addObjectsFromArray:imageArr];
  _type = type;
  _selectIndex = selectIndex;
 }
 return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
 [self addSubviews];
 [self makeConstraintsForUI];
}
#pragma mark - add subviews
- (void)addSubviews {
 self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 [self.view addSubview:self.collection];
 [self.view addSubview:self.pageControl];
}
- (void)makeConstraintsForUI {
 [_collection mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
  make.top.left.right.bottom.mas_equalTo(0);
 }];
 [_pageControl mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
  make.left.right.mas_equalTo(0);
  make.bottom.mas_equalTo(-SS(50));
  make.height.mas_equalTo(20);
 }];
 [self performSelector:@selector(setCollectionContentOffset) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.1];
}
- (void)setCollectionContentOffset {
 RHWeakSelf;
 dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
  [weakSelf.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake((Screen_Width + PhotoSpace) * _selectIndex, 0) animated:NO];
  weakSelf.pageControl.numberOfPages = weakSelf.dataArr.count;
  weakSelf.pageControl.currentPage = _selectIndex;
 });
 _startOffsetX = _collection.contentOffset.x;
}
#pragma mark - GestureRecognizer event
- (void)panCollection:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan {
 _panCenterX = [pan translationInView:self.collection].x;
 if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
  _startOffsetX = _collection.contentOffset.x;
  _offsetX = 0;
  _panX = 0;
 }
 if (_selectIndex == 0) {
  if (_panCenterX > 0) {
   CGFloat s = (Screen_Width - _panCenterX) / Screen_Width;
   _offsetX += (_panCenterX - _panX) * s;
   _panX = _panCenterX;
   [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(-_offsetX, 0) animated:NO];
  } else {
   if (self.dataArr.count == 1) {
    CGFloat s = (Screen_Width + _panCenterX) / Screen_Width;
    _offsetX += (_panCenterX - _panX) * s;
    _panX = _panCenterX;
    [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(-_offsetX, 0) animated:NO];
   } else {
    [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_startOffsetX - _panCenterX, 0) animated:NO];
   }
  }
 } else if (_selectIndex == self.dataArr.count - 1) {
  if (_panCenterX < 0) {
   CGFloat s = (Screen_Width + _panCenterX) / Screen_Width;
   _offsetX += (_panCenterX - _panX) * s;
   _panX = _panCenterX;
   [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_startOffsetX - _offsetX, 0) animated:NO];
  } else {
   [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_startOffsetX - _panCenterX, 0) animated:NO];
  }
 } else {
  [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_startOffsetX - _panCenterX, 0) animated:NO];
 }
 if (pan.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
  
  if ([self absoluteValue:_panCenterX] > Screen_Width/3) {
   if (_panCenterX < 0) {
    
    _selectIndex += 1;
   } else {
    _selectIndex -= 1;
   }
   if (_selectIndex == self.dataArr.count) {    
    _selectIndex = self.dataArr.count - 1;
   } else if (_selectIndex == -1) {    
    _selectIndex = 0;
   }
   [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake((Screen_Width + PhotoSpace) * _selectIndex, 0) animated:YES];
   self.pageControl.currentPage = _selectIndex;
  } else {   
   [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake(_startOffsetX, 0) animated:YES];
  }
 }
}
- (void)swipeCollection:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe { 
 if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft) {  
  _selectIndex += 1;
 } else if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight) {  
  _selectIndex -= 1;
 }
 if (_selectIndex == self.dataArr.count) {  
  _selectIndex = self.dataArr.count - 1;
 } else if (_selectIndex == -1) {  
  _selectIndex = 0;
 }
 self.pageControl.currentPage = _selectIndex;
 [self.collection setContentOffset:CGPointMake((Screen_Width + PhotoSpace) * _selectIndex, 0) animated:YES];
}
// 返回value的绝对值
- (CGFloat)absoluteValue:(CGFloat)value { 
 if (value < 0) {  
  return -value;
 }
 return value;
}
#pragma mark - collection delegate
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section { 
 return self.dataArr.count;
}
- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { 
 RHPhotoBrowserCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:Cell_PhotoBrowser forIndexPath:indexPath];
 if (indexPath.row < self.dataArr.count) {  
  if (_type == RHPhotoSourceTypeImage) {   
   UIImage * image = [self.dataArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   [cell configCellWithImage:image];
  } else if (_type == RHPhotoSourceTypeUrl) {   
   NSString * url = [self.dataArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   [cell configCellWithUrl:url];
  } else if (_type == RHPhotoSourceTypeFilePath) {   
   NSString * filePath = [self.dataArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   [cell configCellWithFilePath:filePath];
  } else if (_type == RHPhotoSourceTypeFileName) {   
   NSString * fileName = [self.dataArr objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
   [cell configCellWithFileName:fileName];
  }
 }
 return cell;
}
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { 
 return CGSizeMake(Screen_Width, Screen_Height);
}
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section { 
 return PhotoSpace;
}
- (CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section { 
 return 0;
}
- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath { 
 [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
#pragma mark - setter and getter
- (UICollectionView *)collection { 
 if (!_collection) {  
  UICollectionViewFlowLayout * layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
  layout.scrollDirection = UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal;  
  UICollectionView * cv = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero collectionViewLayout:layout];
  cv.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
  cv.delegate = self;
  cv.dataSource = self;
  cv.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
  [cv registerClass:[RHPhotoBrowserCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:Cell_PhotoBrowser];
  UIPanGestureRecognizer * pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panCollection:)];
  [cv addGestureRecognizer:pan];
  UISwipeGestureRecognizer * swipeL = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeCollection:)];
  swipeL.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
  [cv addGestureRecognizer:swipeL];
  UISwipeGestureRecognizer * swipeR = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeCollection:)];
  swipeR.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight;
  [cv addGestureRecognizer:swipeR];
  _collection = cv;
 }
 return _collection;
}
- (UIPageControl *)pageControl { 
 if (!_pageControl) {  
  UIPageControl * pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] init];
  pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [[UIColor lightGrayColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.9];
  pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
  pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
  _pageControl = pageControl;
 }
 return _pageControl;
}
- (NSMutableArray *)dataArr {
 
 if (!_dataArr) {
  
  _dataArr = [NSMutableArray array];
 }
 return _dataArr;
}
@end								  1/2    1 2 下一页 尾页

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