iOS中UILabel设置居上对齐、居中对齐、居下对齐及文字置顶显示

2020-01-21 03:21:15王冬梅

iOS中UILabel设置居上对齐、居中对齐、居下对齐

在iOS中默认的UILabel中的文字在竖直方向上只能居中对齐,博主参考国外网站,从UILabel继承了一个新类,实现了居上对齐,居中对齐,居下对齐。

具体如下:


// 
// myUILabel.h 
// 
// 
// Created by yexiaozi_007 on 3/4/13. 
// Copyright (c) 2013 yexiaozi_007. All rights reserved. 
// 
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
typedef enum 
{ 
 VerticalAlignmentTop = 0, // default 
 VerticalAlignmentMiddle, 
 VerticalAlignmentBottom, 
} VerticalAlignment; 
@interface myUILabel : UILabel 
{ 
@private 
VerticalAlignment _verticalAlignment; 
} 
@property (nonatomic) VerticalAlignment verticalAlignment; 
@end 

// 
// myUILabel.m 
// 
// 
// Created by yexiaozi_007 on 3/4/13. 
// Copyright (c) 2013 yexiaozi_007. All rights reserved. 
// 
#import "myUILabel.h" 
@implementation myUILabel 
@synthesize verticalAlignment = verticalAlignment_; 
 
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { 
 if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) { 
 self.verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignmentMiddle; 
 } 
 return self; 
} 
- (void)setVerticalAlignment:(VerticalAlignment)verticalAlignment { 
 verticalAlignment_ = verticalAlignment; 
 [self setNeedsDisplay]; 
} 
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines { 
 CGRect textRect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines]; 
 switch (self.verticalAlignment) { 
 case VerticalAlignmentTop: 
  textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y; 
  break; 
 case VerticalAlignmentBottom: 
  textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + bounds.size.height - textRect.size.height; 
  break; 
 case VerticalAlignmentMiddle: 
  // Fall through. 
 default: 
  textRect.origin.y = bounds.origin.y + (bounds.size.height - textRect.size.height) / 2.0; 
 } 
 return textRect; 
} 
-(void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)requestedRect { 
 CGRect actualRect = [self textRectForBounds:requestedRect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines]; 
 [super drawTextInRect:actualRect]; 
} 
@end 

在使用时:


lbl_mylabel = [[myUILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 50, 150, 600)]; 
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"halfTransparent.png"]];//使用半透明图片作为label的背景色 
lbl_mylabel.backgroundColor = color; 
lbl_mylabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft; 
lbl_mylabel.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor; 
lbl_mylabel.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; 
lbl_mylabel.numberOfLines = 0; 
[lbl_mylabel setVerticalAlignment:VerticalAlignmentTop]; 
[self addSubview:lbl_mylabel]; 

UILabel 让文字置顶显示

我们经常会遇到将Label中文字置顶,也就是将文字顶到Lable框的最顶端显示的需求,UILabel是无法对内容文字进行置顶处理的,所以,如果我们不对Label加以额外的设置,就会出现如下情况: