iOS中使用Fastlane实现自动化打包和发布

2020-01-20 13:09:34于海丽

简介

Fastlane是一套使用Ruby写的自动化工具集,用于iOS和Android的自动化打包、发布等工作,可以节省大量的时间。

Github:https://www.easck.com/

文档:https://www.easck.com/

安装

1、首先要安装正确的 Ruby 版本。在终端窗口中用下列命令来确认:


ruby -v

2、然后检查 Xcode 命令行工具是否安装。在终端窗口中输入命令:


xcode-select --install

如果未安装,终端会开始安装,如果报错误:command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates.代表已经安装。

3、以上依赖配置好之后就可以通过 rubygem 进行安装了:


$ sudo gem install fastlane

安心等待一会,fastlane就安装完成了。

初始化

打开终端,cd到你的工程目录,然后执行fastlane init:


$ cd to/your/ios/project 
$ fastlane init
[14:21:43]: Detected iOS/Mac project in current directory...
[14:21:43]: This setup will help you get up and running in no time.
[14:21:43]: fastlane will check what tools you're already using and set up
[14:21:43]: the tool automatically for you. Have fun! 
[14:21:43]: Created new folder './fastlane'.
[14:21:43]: $ xcodebuild -showBuildSettings -project ./xxx.xcodeproj
[14:21:48]: Your Apple ID (e.g. fastlane@krausefx.com): xxx@xxx.xom
[14:21:54]: Verifying that app is available on the Apple Developer Portal and iTunes Connect...
[14:21:54]: Starting login with user 'xxx@xxx.com'
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
|          Detected Values          |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Apple ID    | xxx@xxx.com          |
| App Name    | xxx              |
| App Identifier | com.xxx.xxx        |
| Project    | /Users/lisong/Desktop/xxx/x |
|        | xx.xcodeproj           |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
[14:22:06]: Please confirm the above values (y/n)
y
[14:22:09]: Created new file './fastlane/Appfile'. Edit it to manage your preferred app metadata information.
[14:22:09]: Loading up 'deliver', this might take a few seconds
[14:22:09]: Login to iTunes Connect (xxx@xxx.com)
[14:22:13]: Login successful
+-----------------------+------------------------+
|       deliver 2.30.1 Summary       |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
| screenshots_path   | ./fastlane/screenshots |
| metadata_path     | ./fastlane/metadata  |
| username       | xxx@xxx.com   |
| app_identifier    | com.xxx.xxx |
| edit_live       | false         |
| platform       | ios          |
| skip_binary_upload  | false         |
| skip_screenshots   | false         |
| skip_metadata     | false         |
| force         | false         |
| submit_for_review   | false         |
| automatic_release   | false         |
| dev_portal_team_id  | WKR87TTKML       |
| overwrite_screenshots | false         |
+-----------------------+------------------------+
[14:22:21]: Writing to 'fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/description.txt'
...
[14:22:21]: Writing to 'fastlane/metadata/review_information/notes.txt'
[14:22:21]: Successfully created new configuration files.
[14:22:22]: Successfully downloaded large app icon
[14:22:22]: Downloading all existing screenshots...
[14:22:27]: Downloading existing screenshot '1_iphone4_1.1.jpg' for language 'zh-Hans'
···
[14:22:34]: Downloading existing screenshot '5_iphone6_5.5.jpg' for language 'zh-Hans'
[14:22:34]: Successfully downloaded all existing screenshots
[14:22:34]: Successfully created new Deliverfile at path 'fastlane/Deliverfile'
[14:22:34]: $ xcodebuild -list -project ./xxx.xcodeproj
[14:22:35]: 'snapshot' not enabled.
[14:22:35]: 'cocoapods' enabled.
[14:22:35]: 'carthage' not enabled.
[14:22:35]: Created new file './fastlane/Fastfile'. Edit it to manage your own deployment lanes.
[14:22:35]: fastlane will collect the number of errors for each action to detect integration issues
[14:22:35]: No sensitive/private information will be uploaded
[14:22:35]: Learn more at https://www.easck.com/pre>