iOS中获取手机通讯录中的联系人信息:
/*** 加载本地联系人*/
- (void)loadLocalContacts
{
//新建一个通讯录类
ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
if (DeviceVersion < 6.0) {
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
} else {
addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
//获取通讯录权限
dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
dispatch_release(sema);
}
//判断授权状态
if (ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus()!=kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) {
return ;
}
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);
//通讯录中人数
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
NSMutableArray *persons = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 0; i < nPeople; i++) {
//获取个人
ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
//获取个人名字
NSString *firstName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
NSString *lastName = (NSString *)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
NSMutableString *name = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
if (firstName == nil && lastName == nil) {
NSLog(@"名字不存在的情况");
name = nil;
}
if (lastName) {
[name appendString:lastName];
}
if (firstName) {
[name appendString:firstName];
}
ABMultiValueRef tmlphone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
NSString *telphone = (NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(tmlphone, 0);
if (telphone != nil) {
telphone = [telphone stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""];
NSString *title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@(%@)",name,telphone];
[persons addObject:title];
}
}
//对联系人进行分组和排序
UILocalizedIndexedCollation *theCollation = [UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation];
NSInteger highSection = [[theCollation sectionTitles] count]; //中文环境下返回的应该是27,是a-z和#,其他语言则不同
//_indexArray 是右侧索引的数组,也是secitonHeader的标题
_indexArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:[theCollation sectionTitles]];
NSMutableArray *newSectionsArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:highSection];
//初始化27个空数组加入newSectionsArray
for (NSInteger index = 0; index < highSection; index++) {
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[newSectionsArray addObject:array];
[array release];
}
for (NSString *p in persons) {
//获取name属性的值所在的位置,比如"林丹",首字母是L,在A~Z中排第11(第一位是0),sectionNumber就为11
NSInteger sectionNumber = [theCollation sectionForObject:p collationStringSelector:@selector(getFirstLetter)];
//把name为“林丹”的p加入newSectionsArray中的第11个数组中去
NSMutableArray *sectionNames = newSectionsArray[sectionNumber];
[sectionNames addObject:p];
}
for (int i = 0; i < newSectionsArray.count; i++) {
NSMutableArray *sectionNames = newSectionsArray[i];
if (sectionNames.count == 0) {
[newSectionsArray removeObjectAtIndex:i];
[_indexArray removeObjectAtIndex:i];
i--;
}
}
//_contacts 是联系人数组(确切的说是二维数组)
self.contacts = newSectionsArray;
[newSectionsArray release];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}










