IOS中Json解析实例方法详解(四种方法)

2020-01-15 16:05:29于海丽

(2)使用SBJson解析方法:(需导入包:#import "SBJson/SBJson.h")


//使用SBJson解析南阳的天气 
- (IBAction)btnPressSBJson:(id)sender { 
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.easck.com/data/101180701.html"]; 
NSError *error = nil; 
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; 
SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init]; 
NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error]; 
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"]; 
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]]; 
} 

(3)使用IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization方法解析:(无需导入包,IOS5支持,低版本IOS不支持)


- (IBAction)btnPressIOS5Json:(id)sender { 
NSError *error; 
//加载一个NSURL对象 
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.easck.com/data/101180601.html"]]; 
//将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中 
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; 
//IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中 
NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error]; 
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"]; 
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]]; 
NSLog(@"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@", weatherDic ); 
} 

(4)使用JSONKit的解析方法:(需导入包:#import "JSONKit/JSONKit.h")


- (IBAction)btnPressJsonKit:(id)sender { 
//如果json是“单层”的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString 
NSString *json1 = @"{"a":123, "b":"abc"}"; 
NSLog(@"json1:%@",json1); 
NSDictionary *data1 = [json1 objectFromJSONString]; 
NSLog(@"json1.a:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"a"]); 
NSLog(@"json1.b:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"b"]); 
[json1 release]; 
//如果json有嵌套,即value里有array、object,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错(测试结果表明:使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions: 
NSString *json2 = @"{"a":123, "b":"abc", "c":[456, "hello"], "d":{"name":"张三", "age":"32"}}"; 
NSLog(@"json2:%@", json2); 
NSDictionary *data2 = [json2 objectFromJSONStringWithParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicode]; 
NSLog(@"json2.c:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"c"]); 
NSLog(@"json2.d:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"d"]); 
[json2 release]; 
}