//获取堆栈中所有item的数组
@property(nullable,nonatomic,copy) NSArray<UINavigationItem *> *items;
//设置一组item
- (void)setItems:(nullable NSArray<UINavigationItem *> *)items animated:(BOOL)animated;
5、UINavigationBarDelegate
在UINavigationBar中,还有如下一个属性:
@property(nullable,nonatomic,weak) id<UINavigationBarDelegate> delegate;
通过代理,我们可以监控导航栏的一些push与pop操作:
//item将要push的时候调用,返回NO,则不能push
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPushItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
//item已经push后调用
- (void)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar didPushItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
//item将要pop时调用,返回NO,不能pop
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
//item已经pop后调用
- (void)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar didPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item;
二、工具栏UIToolBar
导航栏一般会出现在视图的头部,与之相对,工具栏一般会出现在视图的的底部,上面可以填充一些按钮,提供给用户一些操作。创建一个工具栏如下:
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
UIToolbar * tool = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-40, 320, 40)];
[self.view addSubview:tool];

下面是UIToolBar中的一些方法,其中大部分在UINavigationBar中都有涉及,这里只做简单的介绍:
//工具栏的风格,和导航栏类似,有黑白两种
@property(nonatomic) UIBarStyle barStyle;
//设置工具栏上按钮数组
@property(nullable,nonatomic,copy) NSArray<UIBarButtonItem *> *items;
//设置工具栏是否透明
@property(nonatomic,assign,getter=isTranslucent) BOOL translucent;
//设置工具栏按钮
- (void)setItems:(nullable NSArray<UIBarButtonItem *> *)items animated:(BOOL)animated;
//设置item风格颜色
@property(null_resettable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *tintColor;
//设置工具栏背景色
@property(nullable, nonatomic,strong) UIColor *barTintColor;
//设置工具栏背景和阴影图案
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)backgroundImage forToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics;
- (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics;
- (void)setShadowImage:(nullable UIImage *)shadowImage forToolbarPosition:(UIBarPosition)topOrBottom;










