Swift hello world！Swift快速入门教程

        self.sideLength = sideLength
        super.init(name: name)
        numberOfSides = 4
    }

    func area() ->  Double {
        return sideLength * sideLength
    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {
        return "A square with sides of length (sideLength)."
    }
}
let test = Square(sideLength: 5.2, name: "my test square")
test.area()
test.simpleDescription()

 

练习：创建NamedShape的另一个子类Circle，构造器接收两个参数，一个是半径一个是名称，实现area和describe方法。
属性可以有 getter 和 setter 。

复制代码
class EquilateralTriangle: NamedShape {
    var sideLength: Double = 0.0

 

    init(sideLength: Double, name: String) {
        self.sideLength = sideLength
        super.init(name: name)
        numberOfSides = 3
    }

    var perimeter: Double {
    get {
        return 3.0 * sideLength
    }
    set {
                sideLength = newValue / 3.0
    }
    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {
        return "An equilateral triagle with sides of length (sideLength)."
    }
}
var triangle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: 3.1, name: "a triangle")
triangle.perimeter
triangle.perimeter = 9.9
triangle.sideLength

 

在perimeter的 setter 中，新值的名字是newValue。你可以在set之后显示的设置一个名字。

注意EquilateralTriangle类的构造器执行了三步：

1.设置子类声明的属性值