Opencv图像处理之图像增加边框

2020-01-06 19:46:30王冬梅

理论

在本教程中,我们将简要介绍两种为图像定义额外填充(边框)的方法:

  • BORDER_CONSTANT:用恒定值(即黑色或0)填充图像
  • BORDER_REPLICATE:原始边缘的行或列复制到额外边框。

    代码

    程序的运行流程

    • 加载一张图片
    • 让用户选择输入图像中使用哪种填充。 有两种选择:

      1.常量值边框:为整个边框应用常量值的填充。 该值将每0.5秒随机更新一次。

      2.复制边框:将从原始图像边缘的像素值复制边框。

      • 当用户按下'ESC'时程序结束

        原始代码

        
         #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
        #include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
        #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
        #include <stdlib.h>
        #include <stdio.h>
        using namespace cv;
        Mat src, dst;
        int top, bottom, left, right;
        int borderType;
        const char* window_name = "copyMakeBorder Demo";
        RNG rng(12345);
        int main( int, char** argv )
        {
         int c;
         src = imread( argv[1] );
         if( src.empty() )
          {
           printf(" No data entered, please enter the path to an image file n");
           return -1;
          }
         printf( "n t copyMakeBorder Demo: n" );
         printf( "t -------------------- n" );
         printf( " ** Press 'c' to set the border to a random constant value n");
         printf( " ** Press 'r' to set the border to be replicated n");
         printf( " ** Press 'ESC' to exit the program n");
         namedWindow( window_name, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
         top = (int) (0.05*src.rows); bottom = (int) (0.05*src.rows);
         left = (int) (0.05*src.cols); right = (int) (0.05*src.cols);
         dst = src;
         imshow( window_name, dst );
         for(;;)
            {
             c = waitKey(500);
             if( (char)c == 27 )
              { break; }
             else if( (char)c == 'c' )
              { borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT; }
             else if( (char)c == 'r' )
              { borderType = BORDER_REPLICATE; }
             Scalar value( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255) );
             copyMakeBorder( src, dst, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value );
             imshow( window_name, dst );
            }
         return 0;
        }