理论
在本教程中,我们将简要介绍两种为图像定义额外填充(边框)的方法:
- BORDER_CONSTANT:用恒定值(即黑色或0)填充图像
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BORDER_REPLICATE:原始边缘的行或列复制到额外边框。
代码
程序的运行流程
- 加载一张图片
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让用户选择输入图像中使用哪种填充。 有两种选择:
1.常量值边框:为整个边框应用常量值的填充。 该值将每0.5秒随机更新一次。
2.复制边框:将从原始图像边缘的像素值复制边框。
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当用户按下'ESC'时程序结束
原始代码
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" #include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp" #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> using namespace cv; Mat src, dst; int top, bottom, left, right; int borderType; const char* window_name = "copyMakeBorder Demo"; RNG rng(12345); int main( int, char** argv ) { int c; src = imread( argv[1] ); if( src.empty() ) { printf(" No data entered, please enter the path to an image file n"); return -1; } printf( "n t copyMakeBorder Demo: n" ); printf( "t -------------------- n" ); printf( " ** Press 'c' to set the border to a random constant value n"); printf( " ** Press 'r' to set the border to be replicated n"); printf( " ** Press 'ESC' to exit the program n"); namedWindow( window_name, WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); top = (int) (0.05*src.rows); bottom = (int) (0.05*src.rows); left = (int) (0.05*src.cols); right = (int) (0.05*src.cols); dst = src; imshow( window_name, dst ); for(;;) { c = waitKey(500); if( (char)c == 27 ) { break; } else if( (char)c == 'c' ) { borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT; } else if( (char)c == 'r' ) { borderType = BORDER_REPLICATE; } Scalar value( rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255) ); copyMakeBorder( src, dst, top, bottom, left, right, borderType, value ); imshow( window_name, dst ); } return 0; }
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当用户按下'ESC'时程序结束










