这里解释一下，这里仅仅表达基类的成员，被public,protected,private三种方式继承后，在原基类为public,protectedc,private的成员在继承类里类型为表格里内容
class base
{
public:
std::string testPublic()
{
return std::string("this is public base");
}
protected:
std::string testProtected()
{
return std::string("this is protected base");
}
private:
std::string testPrivate()
{
return std::string("this is private base");
}
};
class derivedPublic:public base
{
public:
std::string testPubPublic()
{
return testPublic()+= "in derived";
}
std::string testProPublic()
{
return testProtected()+= "in derived";
}
std::string testPriPublic()
{
return testPrivate()+= "in derived";
}
};
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
｛
derivedPublic dpub;
std::cout << dpub.testPublic() << std::endl;
｝
报下面错误，说明testPrivate()不是derived私有函数而是base的私有函数
derived11.cpp:16: error: `std::string base::testPrivate()' is private
derived11.cpp:36: error: within this context
这样验证private类型成员无法被继承（public,private,protected）注：private，protected略去不做证明
下面只要验证 testProtected 能被第三层继承类继承，但是无法被第三层类直接调用就说明是public继承后继承类型为protected，而基类为Public类型成员则即可被继承又可以直接调用。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
class base
{
public:
std::string testPublic()
{
return std::string("this is public base");
}
protected:
std::string testProtected()
{
return std::string("this is protected base");
}
private:
std::string testPrivate()
{
return std::string("this is private base");
}
};
class derivedPublic:public base
{
public:
std::string testPubPublic()
{
return testPublic()+= "in derived";
}
std::string testProPublic()
{
return testProtected()+= "in derived";
}
// std::string testPriPublic()
// {
// return testPrivate()+= "in derived";
// }
};
class deepDerived:public derivedPublic
{
public:
std::string deepProtected()
{
return testProtected() +="in deep";
}
std::string deepPublic()
{
return testPublic() +="indeep";
}
};
int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
derivedPublic dpub;
std::cout << dpub.testProtected() << std::endl;
deepDerived deepdpub;
std::cout<<deepdpub.testPublic() <<std::endl;
std::cout<<deepdpub.testProtected() <<std::endl;
std::cout<<deepdpub.deepProtected() <<std::endl;
std::cout<<deepdpub.deepPublic() <<std::endl;
}
