C++设计模式之装饰模式

     }
     void  AddedBehavior()
     {
          cout<<"This is added behavior A."<<endl;
     }
};
class ConcreteDecoratorB : public Decorator
{
public:
     ConcreteDecoratorB(Component *pDecorator) : Decorator(pDecorator){}
     void Operation()
     {
          AddedBehavior();
          Decorator::Operation();
     }
     void  AddedBehavior()
     {
          cout<<"This is added behavior B."<<endl;
     }
};
int main()
{
     Component *pComponentObj = new ConcreteComponent();
     Decorator *pDecoratorAOjb = new ConcreteDecoratorA(pComponentObj);
     pDecoratorAOjb->Operation();
     cout<<"============================================="<<endl;
     Decorator *pDecoratorBOjb = new ConcreteDecoratorB(pComponentObj);
     pDecoratorBOjb->Operation();
     cout<<"============================================="<<endl;
     Decorator *pDecoratorBAOjb = new ConcreteDecoratorB(pDecoratorAOjb);
     pDecoratorBAOjb->Operation();
     cout<<"============================================="<<endl;
     delete pDecoratorBAOjb;
     pDecoratorBAOjb = NULL;
     delete pDecoratorBOjb;
     pDecoratorBOjb = NULL;
     delete pDecoratorAOjb;
     pDecoratorAOjb = NULL;
     delete pComponentObj;
     pComponentObj = NULL;
}

 

使用场合

1.在不影响其他对象的情况下，以动态的，透明的方式给单个对象添加职责；
2.处理那些可以撤销的职责；
3.当不能采用生成子类的方法进行扩充时。一种情况是，可能存在大量独立的扩展，为支持每一种组合将产生大量的子类，使得子类数目呈爆炸性增长。另一种情况可能是因为类定义被隐藏，或类定义不能用于生成子类。