本文设计了C#拼图游戏程序，供大家参考，具体内容如下
功能描述：
1.用户自定义上传图片
2.游戏难度选择：简单（3*3）、一般（5*5）、困难（9*9）三个级别
3.纪录完成步数
模块：
1.拼图类
2.配置类
3.游戏菜单窗口
4.游戏运行窗口
代码文件VS2013版本:
下载链接： 拼图游戏
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1.拼图类
方法：
1.构造函数：传图片并分割成一个一个小图片
2.交换方法
3.大图中截取小单元方法
4.移动单元的方法
5.打乱单元顺序方法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace 拼图
{
public class Puzzle
{
public enum Diff //游戏难度
{
simple,//简单
ordinary,//普通
difficulty//困难
}
private struct Node //拼图单元格结构体
{
public Image Img;
public int Num;
}
private Image _img; //拼图图片
public int Width; //拼图边长
private Diff _gameDif; //游戏难度
private Node[,] node; //单元格数组
public int N; //单元格数组行列数
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Img">拼图大图</param>
/// <param name="GameDif">游戏难度，该类下结构体Diff</param>
public Puzzle(Image Img,int Width, Diff GameDif)
{
this._gameDif = GameDif;
this._img = Img;
this.Width = Width;
switch(this._gameDif)
{
case Diff.simple: //简单则单元格数组保存为3*3的二维数组
this.N = 3;
node=new Node[3,3];
break;
case Diff.ordinary: //一般则为5*5
this.N = 5;
node = new Node[5, 5];
break;
case Diff.difficulty: //困难则为9*9
this.N = 9;
node = new Node[9, 9];
break;
}
//分割图片形成各单元保存在数组中
int Count = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < this.N; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < this.N; y++)
{
node[x, y].Img = CaptureImage(this._img, this.Width / this.N, this.Width / this.N, x * (this.Width / this.N), y * (this.Width / this.N));
node[x, y].Num = Count;
Count++;
}
}
for (int x = 0; x < this.N; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < this.N; y++)
{
Graphics newGra = Graphics.FromImage(node[x, y].Img);
newGra.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.White), new Point(0, 0), new Point(0, this.Width / this.N));
newGra.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.White), new Point(0, 0), new Point(this.Width / this.N, 0));
newGra.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.White), new Point(this.Width / this.N, this.Width / this.N), new Point(this.Width / this.N, 0));
newGra.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.White), new Point(this.Width / this.N, this.Width / this.N), new Point(0,this.Width / this.N));
}
}
//(最后一项为空单独处理)
node[N - 1, N - 1].Img = Image.FromFile("Imageend.PNG");
Graphics newGra2 = Graphics.FromImage(node[N - 1, N - 1].Img);
newGra2.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), new Point(1, 1), new Point(1, this.Width / this.N - 1));
newGra2.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), new Point(1, 1), new Point(this.Width / this.N - 1, 1));
newGra2.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), new Point(this.Width / this.N - 1, this.Width / this.N - 1), new Point(this.Width / this.N - 1, 1));
newGra2.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), new Point(this.Width / this.N - 1, this.Width / this.N - 1), new Point( 1,this.Width / this.N - 1));
//打乱拼图
this.Upset();
}
/// <summary>
/// 由图片fromImage中截图并返回
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fromImage">原图片</param>
/// <param name="width">宽</param>
/// <param name="height">高</param>
/// <param name="spaceX">起始X坐标</param>
/// <param name="spaceY">起始Y坐标</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Image CaptureImage(Image fromImage, int width, int height, int spaceX, int spaceY)
{
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int sX = fromImage.Width - width;
int sY = fromImage.Height - height;
if (sX > 0)
{
x = sX > spaceX ? spaceX : sX;
}
else
{
width = fromImage.Width;
}
if (sY > 0)
{
y = sY > spaceY ? spaceY : sY;
}
else
{
height = fromImage.Height;
}
//创建新图位图
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
//创建作图区域
Graphics graphic = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//截取原图相应区域写入作图区
graphic.DrawImage(fromImage, 0, 0, new Rectangle(x, y, width, height), GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//从作图区生成新图
Image saveImage = Image.FromHbitmap(bitmap.GetHbitmap());
return saveImage;
}
/// <summary>
/// 移动坐标（x,y）拼图单元
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x">拼图单元x坐标</param>
/// <param name="y">拼图单元y坐标</param>
public bool Move(int x,int y)
{
//MessageBox.Show(" " + node[2, 2].Num);
if (x + 1 != N && node[x + 1, y].Num == N * N - 1)
{
Swap(new Point(x + 1, y), new Point(x, y));
return true;
}
if (y + 1 != N && node[x, y + 1].Num == N * N - 1)
{
Swap(new Point(x, y + 1), new Point(x, y));
return true;
}
if (x - 1 != -1 && node[x - 1, y].Num == N * N - 1)
{
Swap(new Point(x - 1, y), new Point(x, y));
return true;
}
if (y - 1 != -1 && node[x, y - 1].Num == N * N - 1)
{
Swap(new Point(x, y - 1), new Point(x, y));
return true;
}
return false;
}
//交换两个单元格
private void Swap(Point a, Point b)
{
Node temp = new Node();
temp = this.node[a.X, a.Y];
this.node[a.X, a.Y] = this.node[b.X, b.Y];
this.node[b.X, b.Y] = temp;
}
public bool Judge()
{
int count=0;
for (int x = 0; x < this.N; x++)
{
for (int y = 0; y < this.N; y++)
{
if (this.node[x, y].Num != count)
return false;
count++;
}
}
return true;
}
public Image Display()
{
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(this.Width, this.Width);
//创建作图区域
Graphics newGra = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
for (int x = 0; x < this.N; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < this.N; y++)
newGra.DrawImage(node[x, y].Img, new Point(x * this.Width / this.N, y * this.Width / this.N));
return bitmap;
}
/// <summary>
/// 打乱拼图
/// </summary>
public void Upset()
{
int sum = 100000;
if (this._gameDif == Diff.simple) sum = 10000;
//if (this._gameDif == Diff.ordinary) sum = 100000;
Random ran = new Random();
for (int i = 0, x = N - 1, y = N - 1; i < sum; i++)
{
long tick = DateTime.Now.Ticks;
ran = new Random((int)(tick & 0xffffffffL) | (int)(tick >> 32)|ran.Next());
switch (ran.Next(0, 4))
{
case 0:
if (x + 1 != N)
{
Move(x + 1, y);
x = x + 1;
}
break;
case 1:
if (y + 1 != N)
{
Move(x, y + 1);
y = y + 1;
}
break;
case 2:
if (x - 1 != -1)
{
Move(x - 1, y);
x = x - 1;
}
break;
case 3:
if (y - 1 != -1)
{
Move(x, y - 1);
y = y - 1;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
}
