C#导入导出Excel数据的两种方法

2019-12-30 16:53:11王振洲

本文为大家分享了C#导入导出Excel数据的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

注:对于实体类对象最好新建一个并且继承原有实体类,这样可以将类型进行修改;

方法一:此种方法是用EPPLUS中的FileInfo流进行读取的(是不是流我还真不太了解,若有懂得请留言,非常感谢了)


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Abp.Extensions;

namespace HYZT.Ltxy.International.Ctrip.Exporting
{
 public class ExcelLib
 {
  public ICtripPolicyExcelImport GetExcel(string filePath)
  {
   if (filePath.Trim() .IsNullOrEmpty())
    throw new Exception("文件名不能为空");
 //因为这儿用得是EPPLUS对Excel进行的操作,所以只能操作
 //2007以后的版本以后的(即扩展名为.xlsx)
   if (!filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xlsx"))
    throw new Exception("请使用office Excel 2007版本或2010版本");

   else if (filePath.Trim().EndsWith("xlsx"))
   {
    ICtripPolicyExcelImport res = new CtripPolicyExcelImport(filePath.Trim());
    return res;
   }
   else return null;
  }
 }
}

方法接口:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HYZT.Ltxy.International.Ctrip.Exporting
{
 public interface ICtripPolicyExcelImport
 {
  /// <summary> 打开文件 </summary> 
  bool Open(); 
  //ExcelVersion Version { get; }
  /// <summary> 文件路径 </summary> 
  string FilePath { get; set; }
  /// <summary> 文件是否已经打开 </summary> 
  bool IfOpen { get; }
  /// <summary> 文件包含工作表的数量 </summary> 
  int SheetCount { get; }
  /// <summary> 当前工作表序号 </summary> 
  int CurrentSheetIndex { get; set; }
  /// <summary> 获取当前工作表中行数 </summary> 
  int GetRowCount();
  /// <summary> 获取当前工作表中列数 </summary> 
  int GetColumnCount();
  /// <summary> 获取当前工作表中某一行中单元格的数量 </summary> 
  /// <param name="Row">行序号</param> 
  int GetCellCountInRow(int Row);
  /// <summary> 获取当前工作表中某一单元格的值(按字符串返回) </summary> 
  /// <param name="Row">行序号</param> 
  /// <param name="Col">列序号</param> 
  string GetCellValue(int Row, int Col);
  /// <summary> 关闭文件 </summary> 
  void Close(); 
 }
}

方法实现:


using OfficeOpenXml;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace HYZT.Ltxy.International.Ctrip.Exporting
{
 public class CtripPolicyExcelImport:ICtripPolicyExcelImport
 {

  public CtripPolicyExcelImport() 
  { } 
 
  public CtripPolicyExcelImport(string path) 
  { filePath = path; }


  private string filePath = "";
  private ExcelWorkbook book = null;
  private int sheetCount = 0;
  private bool ifOpen = false;
  private int currentSheetIndex = 0;
  private ExcelWorksheet currentSheet = null;
  private ExcelPackage ep = null; 
 
   public bool Open() 
  { 
   try 
   { 
    ep = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(filePath)); 
     
    if (ep == null) return false; 
    book =ep.Workbook; 
    sheetCount = book.Worksheets.Count; 
    currentSheetIndex = 0; 
    currentSheet = book.Worksheets[1]; 
    ifOpen = true; 
   } 
   catch (Exception ex) 
   { 
    throw new Exception(ex.Message); 
   } 
   return true; 
  } 
 
  public void Close() 
  { 
   if (!ifOpen || ep == null) return; 
   ep.Dispose(); 
  } 
 
  //public ExcelVersion Version 
  //{ get { return ExcelVersion.Excel07; } } 
 
  public string FilePath 
  { 
   get { return filePath; } 
   set { filePath = value; } 
  } 
 
  public bool IfOpen 
  { get { return ifOpen; } } 
 
  public int SheetCount 
  { get { return sheetCount; } } 
 
  public int CurrentSheetIndex 
  { 
   get { return currentSheetIndex; } 
   set 
   { 
    if (value != currentSheetIndex) 
    { 
     if (value >= sheetCount) 
      throw new Exception("工作表序号超出范围"); 
     currentSheetIndex = value; 
     currentSheet =book.Worksheets[currentSheetIndex+1]; 
    } 
   } 
  } 
 
  public int GetRowCount() 
  { 
   if (currentSheet == null) return 0; 
   return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row; 
  } 
 
  public int GetColumnCount() 
  { 
   if (currentSheet == null) return 0; 
   return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column; 
  } 
 
  public int GetCellCountInRow(int Row) 
  { 
   if (currentSheet == null) return 0; 
   if (Row >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row) return 0; 
   return currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column; 
  } 
 //根据行号和列号获取指定单元格的数据
  public string GetCellValue(int Row, int Col) 
  { 
   if (currentSheet == null) return ""; 
   if (Row >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Row || Col >= currentSheet.Dimension.End.Column) return ""; 
   object tmpO =currentSheet.GetValue(Row+1, Col+1); 
   if (tmpO == null) return ""; 
   return tmpO.ToString(); 
  }   
 }   
}