这个类是专门为HTTP的GET和POST请求写的，解决了编码，证书，自动带Cookie等问题。
C# HttpHelper,帮助类,真正的Httprequest请求时无视编码，无视证书，无视Cookie,网页抓取
1.第一招，根据URL地址获取网页信息
先来看一下代码
get方法
public static string GetUrltoHtml(string Url,string type)
{
try
{
System.Net.WebRequest wReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(Url);
// Get the response instance.
System.Net.WebResponse wResp = wReq.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream respStream = wResp.GetResponseStream();
// Dim reader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(respStream)
using (System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(respStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(type)))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
//errorMsg = ex.Message;
}
return "";
}
post方法
///<summary>
///采用https协议访问网络
///</summary>
public string OpenReadWithHttps(string URL, string strPostdata, string strEncoding)
{
Encoding encoding = Encoding.Default;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL);
request.Method = "post";
request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(strPostdata);
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using( StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(strEncoding)))
{
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
这招是入门第一式， 特点：
1.最简单最直观的一种，入门课程。
2.适应于明文，无需登录，无需任何验证就可以进入的页面。
3.获取的数据类型为HTML文档。
4.请求方法为Get/Post
2.第二招，根据URL地址获取需要验证证书才能访问的网页信息
先来看一下代码
get方法
//回调验证证书问题
public bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
// 总是接受
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 传入URL返回网页的html代码
/// </summary>
public string GetUrltoHtml(string Url)
{
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
try
{
//这一句一定要写在创建连接的前面。使用回调的方法进行证书验证。
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
// 与指定URL创建HTTP请求
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
//创建证书文件
X509Certificate objx509 = new X509Certificate(Application.StartupPath + "123.cer");
//添加到请求里
request.ClientCertificates.Add(objx509);
// 获取对应HTTP请求的响应
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
// 获取响应流
Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// 对接响应流(以"GBK"字符集)
StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));
// 开始读取数据
Char[] sReaderBuffer = new Char[256];
int count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
while (count > 0)
{
String tempStr = new String(sReaderBuffer, 0, count);
content.Append(tempStr);
count = sReader.Read(sReaderBuffer, 0, 256);
}
// 读取结束
sReader.Close();
}
catch (Exception)
{
content = new StringBuilder("Runtime Error");
}
return content.ToString();
}
