一种c#深拷贝方式完胜java深拷贝(实现上的对比分析)

2019-12-30 13:29:34丽君

从结果可以的之,car与car_copy的内存地址并不一致,但car.tire与car_copy.tire的内存地址却是一致的,说明“奔驰”车确实又造出了一辆,但却公用同一幅轮胎(这种情形....哈哈哈),好吧,也就是只复制了tire的引用,这可以说是深拷贝的不彻底 (hashCode()的值可以当作是内存地址来理解),那么要怎样才能彻底,真正的深拷贝?

修改Car类中的clone方法:


@Override
  protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    Car car = (Car)super.clone();
    car.tire = (Tire)car.tire.clone();
    return car;
  }

输出结果:


car:1223737555 car.tire:906199566
car_copy:542081238 car_copy.tire:1133736492
car_copy:blue car:white

这样最终实现了,但这种方式用到项目中并不是很合适吧,每个需要深拷贝的类,都要实现Cloneable接口,并覆盖其clone方法,遇到引用其他类时候更是需要修改clone方法,要是引用其他类,其他类再引用其他类呢?这不好吧......

方式二:通过序列化与反序列化实现(实现Serializable接口)

实体类:与第一种方式类似,换成实现Serializable接口,去掉clone方法


/**轮胎类**/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Tire implements java.io.Serializable {
  public String color;
  public int radius;
  public Tire(){}
  public Tire(String color, int radius) {
    this.color = color;
    this.radius = radius;
  }
}
/**车辆类**/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Car implements java.io.Serializable{
  public String name;
  public String color;
  public Tire tire;
  public Car() {}
  public Car(String name, String color, Tire tire) {
    this.name = name;
    this.color = color;
    this.tire = tire;
  }
  public void whistle(){
    System.out.println("汽车"+this.name+" 鸣笛...");
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getColor() {
    return color;
  }
  public void setColor(String color) {
    this.color = color;
  }
  public Tire getTire() {
    return tire;
  }
  public void setTire(Tire tire) {
    this.tire = tire;
  }
}

深拷贝方法:


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static Object deepClone(Object obj)
  {
    Object copyObj = null;
    ObjectOutputStream out = null;
    ObjectInputStream in = null;
    try {
      // 序列化
      ByteArrayOutputStream bufferOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      out = new ObjectOutputStream(bufferOut);

      out.writeObject(obj);

      // 反序列化
      ByteArrayInputStream bufferIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(bufferOut.toByteArray());
      in = new ObjectInputStream(bufferIn);
      copyObj = in.readObject();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      throw new RuntimeException(e); 
    }finally{
       try{
         if(in != null){
           in.close();
         }
         if(out!=null){
           out.close();
         }
       }catch(IOException e){
         throw new RuntimeException(e);
       }
    }
    return copyObj;
  }