包括C#连接Access、Oracle或者SQL Server,这里整理了一些C#连接数据库及从读取数据库中字段的简单方法总结,需要的朋友可以参考下
连接Access数据库
string connStr = @"Data Source=D:database.mdb; Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;"; //数据库连接字符串
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);
连接Oracle数据库
//数据库和客户端在同一台机器上
using System.Data.OracleClient;
string connStr = "data source=orcl;user=user;password=pwd;";
OracleConnection conn = new OracleConnection(connStr);
//客户端和数据库不在同一台机器，可以使用下面的连接方式
using System.Data.OleDb;
//HOST是Oracle数据库服务器地址，PORT是Oracle数据库端口，SERVICE_NAME是数据库名称
string connStr = "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle.1;Data Source=(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS_LIST =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)));User ID=message;Password=message;";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr);
连接SqlServer数据库
using System.Data.SqlClient;
string connStr = "data source=127.0.0.1;initial catalog=database;user id=sa;pwd=sa";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
连接数据库,并从数据库中读取数据后并输出!
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace Login
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//新建一个数据库连接
using(SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectString()))
{
conn.Open();//打开数据库
//Console.WriteLine("数据库打开成功!");
//创建数据库命令
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
//创建查询语句
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM userinfo";
//从数据库中读取数据流存入reader中
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
//从reader中读取下一行数据,如果没有数据,reader.Read()返回flase
while (reader.Read())
{
//reader.GetOrdinal("id")是得到ID所在列的index,
//reader.GetInt32(int n)这是将第n列的数据以Int32的格式返回
//reader.GetString(int n)这是将第n列的数据以string 格式返回
int id = reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("id"));
string name = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("name"));
string pwd = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("password"));
int age = reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("age"));
string sex = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("sex"));
string phone = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("phone"));
string address = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Address"));
//格式输出数据
Console.Write("ID:{0},Name:{1},PWD:{2},Age:{3},Sex:{4},Phone{5},Address:{6}n", id, name, pwd, age, sex, phone, address);
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
//得到一个数据库连接字符串
static string GetConnectString()
{
return "Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=db1;Integrated Security=SSPI;";
}
}
}
