基于C#实现网页爬虫

2019-12-30 11:56:08于海丽

多线程爬取网页代码:


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Utils;

namespace 爬虫
{
  public partial class Form1 : Form
  {
    List<Thread> threadList = new List<Thread>();
    Thread thread = null;

    public Form1()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      DateTime dtStart = DateTime.Now;
      button3.Enabled = true;
      button2.Enabled = true;
      button1.Enabled = false;
      int page = 0;
      int count = 0;
      int personCount = 0;
      lblPage.Text = "已完成页数:0";
      int index = 0;

      for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
      {
        thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(delegate(object obj)
        {
          for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++)
          {
            try
            {
              index = (Convert.ToInt32(obj) - 1) * 10 + j;
              string pageHtml = HttpRequestUtil.GetPageHtml("http://www.easck.com/c44/0/1_" + index.ToString() + ".html");
              Regex regA = new Regex("<a[s]+class="J-userPic([^<>]*?)[s]+href="([^"]*?)"");
              Regex regImg = new Regex("<p class="tc mb10"><img[s]+src="([^"]*?)"");
              MatchCollection mc = regA.Matches(pageHtml);
              foreach (Match match in mc)
              {
                int start = match.ToString().IndexOf("href="");
                string url = match.ToString().Substring(start + 6);
                int end = url.IndexOf(""");
                url = url.Substring(0, end);
                if (url.IndexOf("/") == 0)
                {
                  string imgPageHtml = HttpRequestUtil.GetPageHtml("http://www.easck.com//i1") == 0)
                    {
                      try
                      {
                        HttpRequestUtil.HttpDownloadFile(imgUrl);
                        count++;
                        lblNum.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
                        {
                          lblNum.Text = "已下载图片数" + count.ToString();
                          DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
                          double time = dt.Subtract(dtStart).TotalSeconds;
                          if (time > 0)
                          {
                            lblSpeed.Text = "速度:" + (count / time).ToString("0.0") + "张/秒";
                          }
                        }));
                      }
                      catch { }
                      Thread.Sleep(1);
                    }
                  }
                }
              }
            }
            catch { }
            page++;
            lblPage.Invoke(new Action(delegate() { lblPage.Text = "已完成页数:" + page.ToString(); }));

            if (page == 100)
            {
              button1.Invoke(new Action(delegate() { button1.Enabled = true; }));
              MessageBox.Show("完成!");
            }
          }
        }));
        thread.Start(i);
        threadList.Add(thread);
      }
    }

    private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      button1.Invoke(new Action(delegate()
      {
        foreach (Thread thread in threadList)
        {
          if (thread.ThreadState == ThreadState.Suspended)
          {
            thread.Resume();
          }
          thread.Abort();
        }
        button1.Enabled = true;
        button2.Enabled = false;
        button3.Enabled = false;
        button4.Enabled = false;
      }));
    }

    private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
      foreach (Thread thread in threadList)
      {
        thread.Abort();
      }
    }

    private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      foreach (Thread thread in threadList)
      {
        if (thread.ThreadState == ThreadState.Running)
        {
          thread.Suspend();
        }
      }
      button3.Enabled = false;
      button4.Enabled = true;
    }

    private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      foreach (Thread thread in threadList)
      {
        if (thread.ThreadState == ThreadState.Suspended)
        {
          thread.Resume();
        }
      }
      button3.Enabled = true;
      button4.Enabled = false;
    }
  }
}