public interface ISomeInterface
{
int TestProperty
{
// No access modifier allowed here
// because this is an interface.
get;
}
}
public class TestClass : ISomeInterface
{
public int TestProperty
{
// Cannot use access modifier here because
// this is an interface implementation.
get { return 10; }
// Interface property does not have set accessor,
// so access modifier is allowed.
protected set { }
}
}
访问器可访问性域
如果对访问器使用访问某个修饰符，则访问器的可访问性域由该修饰符确定。
如果不对访问器使用访问修饰符，则访问器的可访问性域由属性或索引器的可访问性级别确定。
下面的示例包含三个类：BaseClass、DerivedClass 和 MainClass。每个类的 BaseClass、Name 和 Id 都有两个属性。该示例演示在使用限制性访问修饰符（如 protected 或 private）时，如何通过 BaseClass 的 Id 属性隐藏 DerivedClass 的 Id 属性。因此，向该属性赋值时，将调用 BaseClass 类中的属性。将访问修饰符替换为 public 将使该属性可访问。
该示例还演示 DerivedClass 的 Name 属性的 set 访问器上的限制性访问修饰符（如 private 或 protected）如何防止对该访问器的访问，并在向它赋值时生成错误。
public class BaseClass
{
private string name = "Name-BaseClass";
private string id = "ID-BaseClass";
public string Name
{
get { return name; }
set { }
}
public string Id
{
get { return id; }
set { }
}
}
public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
{
private string name = "Name-DerivedClass";
private string id = "ID-DerivedClass";
new public string Name
{
get
{
return name;
}
// Using "protected" would make the set accessor not accessible.
set
{
name = value;
}
}
// Using private on the following property hides it in the Main Class.
// Any assignment to the property will use Id in BaseClass.
new private string Id
{
get
{
return id;
}
set
{
id = value;
}
}
}
class MainClass
{
static void Main()
{
BaseClass b1 = new BaseClass();
DerivedClass d1 = new DerivedClass();
b1.Name = "Mary";
d1.Name = "John";
b1.Id = "Mary123";
d1.Id = "John123"; // The BaseClass.Id property is called.
System.Console.WriteLine("Base: {0}, {1}", b1.Name, b1.Id);
System.Console.WriteLine("Derived: {0}, {1}", d1.Name, d1.Id);
// Keep the console window open in debug mode.
System.Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
System.Console.ReadKey();
}
}
输出：
Base: Name-BaseClass, ID-BaseClass
Derived: John, ID-BaseClass
