服务端使用apache开源项目FileUpload进行处理，所以我们需要commons-fileupload和commons-io这两个项目的jar包，对服务端开发不太熟悉的朋友可以到网上查找一下相关资料。
介绍完上面的三种不同的情况之后，我们需要考虑一个问题，在实际应用中，我们不能每次都新建HttpClient，而是应该只为整个应用创建一个HttpClient，并将其用于所有HTTP通信。此外，还应该注意在通过一个HttpClient同时发出多个请求时可能发生的多线程问题。针对这两个问题，我们需要改进一下我们的项目：
1.扩展系统默认的Application，并应用在项目中。
2.使用HttpClient类库提供的ThreadSafeClientManager来创建和管理HttpClient。
改进后的项目结构如图：
其中MyApplication扩展了系统的Application，代码如下：
package com.scott.http;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import android.app.Application;
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private HttpClient httpClient;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
httpClient = this.createHttpClient();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
this.shutdownHttpClient();
}
@Override
public void onTerminate() {
super.onTerminate();
this.shutdownHttpClient();
}
//创建HttpClient实例
private HttpClient createHttpClient() {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);
HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, true);
SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();
schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
ClientConnectionManager connMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, schReg);
return new DefaultHttpClient(connMgr, params);
}
//关闭连接管理器并释放资源
private void shutdownHttpClient() {
if (httpClient != null && httpClient.getConnectionManager() != null) {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
}
//对外提供HttpClient实例
public HttpClient getHttpClient() {
return httpClient;
}
}
