由于Android附带的HttpClient版本暂不支持多部件POST请求，所以我们需要用到一个HttpMime开源项目，该组件是专门处理与MIME类型有关的操作。因为HttpMime是包含在HttpComponents 项目中的，所以我们需要去apache官方网站下载HttpComponents，然后把其中的HttpMime.jar包放到项目中去，如图：
然后，我们观察testUpload测试用例，我们用HttpMime提供的InputStreamBody处理文件流参数，用StringBody处理普通文本参数，最后把所有类型参数都加入到一个MultipartEntity的实例中，并将这个multipartEntity设置为此次POST请求的参数实体，然后执行POST请求。服务端Servlet代码如下：
package com.scott.web.servlet;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (isMultipart) {
FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
try {
List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField()) {
//普通文本信息处理
String paramName = item.getFieldName();
String paramValue = item.getString();
System.out.println(paramName + ":" + paramValue);
} else {
//上传文件信息处理
String fileName = item.getName();
byte[] data = item.get();
String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/files") + "/" + fileName;
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
fos.write(data);
fos.close();
}
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
response.getWriter().write("UPLOAD_SUCCESS");
}
}
